1. Introduction
The Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission (ZHRC) is amongst the Chapter 12
Independent Commissions which seek to promote human rights and democracy in
Zimbabwe. The mandate of the ZHRC is to promote, protect and enforce human
rights and fundamental freedoms in Zimbabwe. The establishment of the ZHRC is in
terms of section 242 and its functions as outlined in Section 243 of Constitution of
Zimbabwe, 2013. The Constitution mandates the ZHRC to promote, protect and
enforce human rights in Zimbabwe through embracing various strategies inter alia
stated in section 243(k) (ii) of the Constitution which is to “visit and inspect places
where mentally disordered or intellectually handicapped persons are
detained”. This is in order to evaluate and appreciate the living conditions of
patients in such institutions and to assess the status of the facilities, including the
general concerns. Visits to mental health facilities also provide an opportunity for the
Commission to raise visibility on the institution’s role, mandate, and work and further
to continue to strategically build partnerships with relevant stakeholders working with
such patients. Moreover, the ZHRC in turn, seeks to sensitise these stakeholders
and departments as to the international and regional human rights standards in
relation to the rights of mentally disordered patients.
Page 4 of 22