Case history
• In February 2009, members of WOZA and the Men of Zimbabwe Arise (MOZA),
had their Valentine’s Day demonstration violently disrupted by police; eight of their
members were arrested, and several demonstrators were injured. One of the arrested
women, who was pregnant, was seriously assaulted while in custody. She had to be
treated for deep-tissue bruising after her release.
4.4.3 Violation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) rights
Legal, social and cultural discrimination and persecution of gays, lesbians, transgender and inter
sexual persons.
Policy
LGBTI rights are not recognized in Zimbabwe. Section 73 of the Criminal Law Code outlaws
homosexuality as sodomy. The President of Zimbabwe has made public statements reflecting
serious intolerance of alternative sexual orientations.
Nature of violations
General homophobia and restrictive legislation made it difficult for the LGBTI community to
feel safe about coming out about their sexuality. Members of the gay and lesbian community
had limited access to medical treatment for sexually transmitted infections as a result of general
cultural intolerance, which cascaded to medical staff, whose training and service policies did not
prepare them for the acceptance of gay and lesbian clients.
Family members have raped gay and lesbian members in an attempt to ‘cure’ them of their
homosexuality, and Zimbabwean political leadership has further cultivated this repressive environ
ment in ill-conceived statements on the subject.*
4.4.4 Violation of differently able (disability) rights
Legal, social and cultural disadvantages and discrimination for people with disabilities affecting the
quality of their lives through acts of commission or omission on the part of the state.
Policy
The Disabled Persons Act aims to provide for the welfare and rehabilitation of disabled persons.
In education, government policies consistent with the intent of inclusive education include the
Education Act, the Disabled Persons Act, and various Ministry of Education circulars,** which
require that all students, regardless of race, religion, gender, creed and disability, have access to
basic or primary education (up to Grade 7). There are few opportunities for academic education
for deaf people beyond Ordinary Level.
* See <http://www.care2.com/causes/human-rights/blog/gays-and-lesbians-face-corrective-rape-in-zimbabwe-report-finds/>.
** Such as the Education Secretary’s Policy Circular No. P36, 1990.
Zimbabwe Human Rights Report – 2009
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