by Province (ZEC) Figure 5: Percentage of constituencies with more than a 50% increase in…………………………. 41 votes between 2008 and 2013: by Province Figure 6: Constituencies with more than 50% vote increase in 2008:…………………………………… 43 Which party won these 52 seats? Table 1: Record of Votes in Matabeleland constituencies won by ZANU PF………………………… 37 on a divided opposition vote. APPENDICES Appendix 1: Table 2: Presidential Votes per province: 3 main candidates (ZEC)………………. 46 Appendix 2: Table 3: Record of Votes in four constituencies won by ZANU on a divided opposition vote………………………………………………………………………………… 46 Appendix 3: Table 4: Voters turned away by Province (ZEC) as % of total vote………………… 47 Appendix 4: Table 5: Assisted votes by province (ZEC) compared to literacy rates (UNESCO)………………………………………………………………………………. 47 Appendix 5: Bulawayo and Harare constituencies with more than 50% increase in total voters since 2008. …………………………………………………………. 48 Appendix 6: Violations of the 2013 Election Summarised. ………………………………………….. ABBREVIATIONS ANC African National Congress AU African Union CIO Central Intelligence Organisation COPAC Parliamentary Select Committee EU European Union GPA Global Political Agreement HofA House of Assembly IMF International Monetary Fund MDC Movement for Democratic Change MDC‐T Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai MDC (M/N) Movement for Democratic Change (Mutambara/Ncube) MKD Mavambo/Kusile/Dawn NCA National Constitutional Assembly PIMZ Progressive and Innovative Movement of Zimbabwe RAU Research and Advocacy Unit SADC Southern African Development Community SPT Solidarity Peace Trust UK United Kingdom UNESCO United Nations Education XX USA United States of America ZANU PF Zimbabwe African National Union ( Patriotic Front) ZAPU Zimbabwe African People’s Union ZEC Zimbabwe Electoral Commission ZESN Zimbabwe Electoral Support Network ZRP Zimbabwe Republic Police   6