You do not deal with a political or politically sensitive case without
first getting clearance from your superior on duty, and usually these
superiors are members or active supporters of ZANU-PF who decide
the matter and give directions based on their political affiliation. In
fact, it is classified as misconduct for a junior police officer to deal
with a political matter without consulting a superior. For instance, you
cannot just extract information from a witness in matters involving
MDC without clearance and directives from your superior.81
A police constable serving in Mashonaland East province told Human Rights Watch
how senior police officers addressed several police camps in Mashonaland East on
April 7, 2008, and in each case issued clear instructions on how to handle political
violence cases:
Senior police officers came to address us. We knew by the rank
displayed on their clothes that they were senior, but they were not
introduced to us. They probably came from police headquarters in
Harare. One of them said, “You are under instruction not to arrest
ZANU-PF supporters who may be implicated in political violence or
whom you may come across committing acts of political violence. Do
not use force when dealing with them. At most, you may, when you
find them in the act of committing political violence, gently disperse
them, but make no arrests, I repeat, do not arrest ZANU-PF
supporters.”82
Not only did senior officers announce this directive, they also said that ZANU-PF
supporters were fully aware of this position and acted in the full knowledge that law
enforcement agents were not going to act against them. A member of the ZANU-PF
militia, operating a base in Epworth in Harare, openly boasted to Human Rights
Watch that no ZANU-PF member spends a night in police custody no matter what
crime they committed.83 He told Human Rights Watch:
81
Human Rights Watch interview with a Police Detective Inspector, Harare, August 28, 2008.
82
Human Rights Watch interview with a police constable, Marondera, August 21, 2008.
83
Human Rights Watch interview with a member of ZANU-PF youth militia, Epworth, August 27, 2008.
“Our Hands Are Tied”
26
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