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cent had completed their education at secondary or high school level, and 8 per cent had
progressed to and completed tertiary education.
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in the private sector, 4 per cent in the civil service, 4 per cent were students, and 1 per cent
could not be accounted for.
The population from which the target sample was derived was 2 298 846 registered voters from
the 84 constituencies.
Security issues
The environment for political research of this magnitude continues to be difficult in Zimbabwe,
even more so when it deals with issues of institutionalized violence. In the course of the field
research, several of the researchers were detained temporarily and interrogated by members of the
Zimbabwe Republic Police. The Forum and its Director were harassed throughout the period of
research, and the Director was subsequently charged for, among other things, instructing Forum
staff to administer the transitional justice questionnaire.
The data-collection process took place over approximately two months while the security
situation throughout Zimbabwe remained tenuous. The security concerns at times impacted on
the investigators’ ability to:
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To forestall the security concerns, the research teams undertook thorough security assessments
before they entered research areas. The teams largely depended on local support from the
Forum’s member organizations with local presence and knowledge of the areas. As planned,
most interviews could be conducted at the participants’ home.
Despite these challenges, the researchers managed to collect the targeted amount of data. In
addition to the statistical data, they were able to collect a large amount of impressionistic data on
state brutality, torture, displacements, detentions, petitions, and cases seeking compensation in
the courts which may have had an impact on the results of the survey.
Ethical considerations
Before they conducted this survey, the Forum and its staff were aware that a project of this nature
could inadvertently harm the participants; therefore, the safety of the research communities
10
Transitional Justice Survey – A Report of the People’s Perceptions and Recommendations
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