matter of education alone, it is also a determined commitment to action. With government-sanctioned torture present in over 78 countries of the world, and many of these in Africa, we cannot afford to be sanguine about the effects, and we cannot afford to pretend that mental health is not political. The politics of mental health is not just about budgets and policies, it is about politics itself, as the history of Southern Africa, and Mount Darwin demonstrate. Acknowledgements: All the findings above represent a collaborative effort for the survivors of organised violence. The support and assistance of the Department of Social Welfare, the District Administrator, and the Provincial Medical Directorate of Mashonaland West Province is gratefully acknowledged. The staff of Karanda Mission Hospital and Mount Darwin District Hospital, as well as the staff of the Legal Projects Centre, must also be acknowledged. The support of the Oak Zimbabwe Foundation has been crucial. REFERENCES 1. BASOGLU, M. (1993), Torture and its Consequences: Current Treatment Approaches, CAMBRIDGE: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS. 2. LAGOS, D. (1994), Argentina - psychosocial and clinical consequences of political repression and impunity in the medium term, TORTURE, 4, 13-16. 3. KORDON,D.R., EDELMAN,L.I., LAGOS,D.M., NICOLETTI,E., & BOZZOLO,R.C. (1988), Psychological effects of political repression, BUENOS AIRES: SUDAMERICA PLANETA. 4. DANIELI,Y. (1986), Confronting the unimaginable: Psychotherapists' reactions to victims of the Nazi Holocaust, in J.WILSON, Z. HAREL, & B.KAHANA (eds), Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress, NEW YORK: PLENUM. 5. STRAKER,G. (1993), Exploring the effects of interacting with survivors of trauma, JOURNAL OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA, 8, 33-47. 6.PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION OF ZIMBABWE (1990), Report on the International Conference on "The Consequences of Organized Violence in Southern Africa", HARARE: PAZ. 7. PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION OF ZIMBABWE (1991), Report on the Regional Workshop on "The Consequences of Orgnaized Violence in Southern Africa", HARARE: PAZ. 8. REELER, A.P., & IMMERMAN, R. (1993), A preliminary investigation into psychological disorders amongst Mozambican refugees: Prevalence and clinical features, CENTRAL AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 40, 309-315. 9. REELER, A.P., & IMMERMAN, R. (1993), Psychological disorders in Mozambican refugees: Report of a primary care management programme, Paper presented to VIth International Symposium on "Torture as a Challenge to Doctors and other Health Professionals", BUENOS AIRES, OCTOBER 1993. 10.REELER, A.P. (1994), Chiweshe Nurse-Counsellor Programme: Trainee's Manual, (revised version) HARARE:AMANI. 11.REELER, A.P. (1995), Assessment of Survivors of Torture and Organised Violence: A Field Worker's Manual, HARARE: AMANI.

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