JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE
83
____________________________________________________________________
Presidential notice to be ultra vires the Electoral Act. The court (Chinhengo J) held
that the Association had made out a prima facie case: the Supreme Court’s order was
still extant, and it seemed clear that the Electoral Act did not allow the President to
override a court order. He granted a provisional order directing the Registrar-General
to publish notices for the nomination of candidates and the holding of elections in
Harare. His order modified the time limits set out in the Act in order to meet the
election date of 11 February fixed by the Supreme Court.131
To avoid complying with the High Court’s provisional order132, the Registrar-General
filed an appeal against it to the Supreme Court. The papers were laid before the Chief
Justice in chambers, who noted that the order against which the Registrar-General
sought to appeal was a provisional one, so the Registrar-General should have sought
leave to appeal from the court a quo.133 He ordered the Registrar-General to do so.
Finally, to avoid imprisonment for contempt, on Friday 1 February the RegistrarGeneral published a notice that Harare’s elections would be held on the 11 and 12
February, and that the nomination court for this would be held on Monday 4 February.
At the same time he sought leave from the High Court to appeal against Chinhengo
J’s provisional order, though he did so only after 9 a.m. on 4 February, which was the
deadline given him by the Chief Justice.
On 4 February the nomination court for the election was due to commence at 10 a.m.,
but the Registrar-General refused to receive any nominations at the court. This not
only amounted to contempt of the High Court order, which he knew had to be
complied with pending appeal, but also contravened the Electoral Act which obliged
him to receive nominations.
Later that day the Registrar-General sought leave from Chinhengo J to appeal against
the provisional order. That evening the High Court refused to grant him leave, holding
that the President’s Statutory Instrument was clearly ultra vires and the RegistrarGeneral therefore had no prospects of success on appeal. 134
This ruling, paradoxically, enabled the Registrar-General to approach a Supreme
Court judge for leave to appeal, thereby giving the Supreme Court jurisdiction to hear
the case. The next morning the government filed its application for leave at the
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents