5
3.
METHODOLOGY
Members of the Amani Trust clinical team interviewed 139 internally displaced people. These
refugees were being housed in two tented camps at Cleveland Dam and Coronation Park.
Questions in the survey covered demographics, a medical assessment of their past and
current condition, the farm workers experience of violence, a narrative of their story in their
own words and finally a list of their material losses and resources available to them.
The interview form drew strongly on a protocol originally developed by the AMANI Trust in its
work with survivors of organised violence and torture from the Liberation War of the 1970s 4. It
was slightly adapted for the present survey, but generally covers the issues regarding torture
that are recommended in the Istanbul Protocol recently adopted by the Office of the High
Commission for Human Rights of the United Nations.
4.
RESULTS
Results of the questionnaire are displayed with both the actual figures and as a rounded up
percentage of the total number of cases.
4.1
Demographics
As can be seen from the table below, there were more men than women in the sample, but
this survey did manage to include a reasonable percentage of women. This is important
because political violence against women is widely reported anecdotally, and there is
generally little concrete information on women from the current violence.
Sex
Male
Female
Number
80
59
Percentage
58%
42%
The data regarding marital status are unremarkable in most ways, with most being married as
might have been expected in a group from a “settled” population. Most commercial farm
workers have been resident on farms for many years, and even grow up in families that were
resident on commercial farms.
Marital Status
Married
Single
Divorced
Widowed
Number
87
34
15
3
Percentage
63%
24%
11%
2%
Out of the people who had or were still married, 90 cases were traditional marriages, 1 was
polygamous, and 2 were church/civil marriages.
Type of employment
Farm labourers
Farm guards
Cattle herders
Number
91 (65%)
4
5
Foremen
Supervisors
6
2
Tractor drivers
Carpenter
Clerks
Sprayer
2
1
2
2
Unknown
15
Type of
employment
Gardener/tailor
Grader
Horticultural
worker
Flower cutter
Irrigation
foreman
Irrigator
Gardener
Mechanic
Orchard
supervisor
Number
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
See AMANI (1997), Assessment of the Consequences of Torture and Organised Violence: A manual for field
workers, (revised), HARARE:AMANI.
AMANI TRUST: Preliminary Report of a Survey on Internally Displaced Persons from Commercial Farms in
Zimbabwe.