Based on respondents’ responses, it
can be deduced that communities
continue to leave in fear as a result of the
unaddressed past human rights violations.
Therefore, the NPRC should be set up to
fact find, document and archive issues
relating to past injustices and human rights
violations with truthfulness. Communities
believe NPRC was established to deal
with diverse socio-economic and political
concerns which require the body to have
a broad mandate beyond its constitutional
restrictions.
This is evidently explained by research
participants’ broad views on the reasons
5.3
for setting up the NPRC. For example,
communities want the NPRC to assist in
reducing political polarisation, fear and
intimidation within communities, create
an environment for free and fair elections,
address socio-economic grievances and
to raise awareness on human rights.
Some of these community expectations
are, however, outside the constitutional
mandate of the NPRC and should be
broadly addressed by other Independent
Commissions
Supporting
Democracy
such as the Zimbabwe Human Rights
Commission (ZHRC) and the Zimbabwe
Electoral Commission (ZEC).
Past Experiences to Inform the Peace and Reconciliation Framework
The Peace and Reconciliation Framework
that Zimbabwe will adopt may determine
the extent to which the NPRC will achieve or
fulfil its mandate. However, this framework
should be determined by past human rights
violations, conflict episodes and challenges
that Zimbabwe as a country endured before
and after its independence. This means that
pre-and post-independence experiences
should be identified and explored. Research
participants and informants mentioned
diverse episodes and experiences that are
relevant to consider whe n d e v e l o p i n g
t h e p e a c e a n d reconciliation processes.
Experiences identified by the research
respondents include Zimbabwe’s social,
economic and political dynamics. Among
them were:
Political violations:
Political violations in this study refer to
harms committed in the interest of political
motivations. The respondents pointed out
the liberation struggle, early independence
(Gukurahundi), and political violence
spanning different electoral cycles, for
example the 2000-2002, 2005 and 2007/8
as key violent political episodes.
Participants at a dialogue meeting supported by HZT in Mutasa, Manicaland, 2016
24 RECONCILIATION PROCESSES IN ZIMBABWE
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