HEAL ZIMBABWE - BASELINE STUDY REPORT
victims and witnesses and perpetrators. Kenya
has a good commission but it is only in Nairobi
and lacks visibility. The security apparatus
has more access to the Commission, but the
Commission has less capacity. In the same
way, ONHRI could have done better if they
had the will to work at the lowest community
level.77
Collaborative synergies should exist
between the NPRC and other government
institutions because of the crosscutting
issues the Commission aims to address.
However, it also shows the importance of
ensuring that the synergies are effective.
The respondent also referred to the Kenyan
a le
tent to hi h re on iliation ho l
Commission responsible for reconciliation.
This brings up the question of whether the
Zimbabwean NPRC should borrow lessons
from other countries and to what extent.
Most research participants (39.6%) indicated
that Zimbabwe must draw upon lessons
from countries that once experienced or
implemented transitional justice processes.
Table 11 below shows survey participants
responses to the question: To what extent
should reconciliation and national healing
be informed by international best practices
and models such as Truth and Reconciliation
Commissions?
e infor e
international e t pra ti e
Ranking
Percentages
To a greater extent
39.6
To a largest extent
29.5
To a lesser extent
13.6
Not sure
8.9
To a least extent
8.5
Total
100.0
The majority of respondents approved
that lessons should be drawn from the
international community to a greater
extent with 39.6% followed by 29.5% who
believed that the NPRC should borrow
lessons to the largest extent. Only 8.5% of
the respondents said the NPRC should least
borrow from international best practices.
To summarise what communities want to
see the NPRC doing a respondent from
Rusape said;
Many people talk about revenge. An eye for
an eye hoping that some impunity will also
protect them. Therefore, there is urgent need
to address impunity. While there is need to
address the past violations, we must make
sure that there is for sustainable peace
building by
(i) considering participatory decision making,
increasing the participation of traditional
leaders in peace building processes and
promoting outreach activities targeting
both perpetrators and victims of violence.
(ii) We need criminal justice and closure to the
past violations.
(iii) Key perpetrator of atrocities must be
brought before the courts even after their
death. Let’s not detach ourselves from the
problems posed by the perpetrators.
(iv) There should be NPRC offices around the
country so that issues are easily reported
by victims and that perpetrators are easily
accessed.78
In order for it to deliver peace and
reconciliation, the commission must
be guided by fairness, transparency,
impartiality and inclusiveness as key
principles. It must also ensure that it
Personal interview with a Secondary school teacher in Mutasa on the 17th of February 2017
Personal Interview with a farmer and resident of Rusape on the 15th of February 2017.
77
78
43
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