To operationalize peace and reconciliation, respondents identified political violence,
unemployment, unfair distribution and access to resources, corruption and economic
disintegration among others as key issues that should be addressed by Zimbabwe’s peace
and reconciliation processes. In response to the question what is the main reconciliation
issue in your area, respondents’ mentioned the following, as shown in table 1 below.
a le
ain re on iliation i
e
Reconciliation Issues
Percentages
Political and electoral violence
50.8
Economic disintegration
13.4
Corruption
5.1
2008 Political violence
4.8
Poor social services/utilities and infrastructural dilapidation
4.8
Gukurahundi
4.8
Tribal/ethnic/religious conflicts
4.0
Partisan justice delivery
2.9
Unfair distribution of land and other resources
2.1
Chaotic land reform
2.1
Murambatsvina or property destruction
1.6
Gender Based Violence (GBV)
1.3
Chiadzwa atrocities
1.3
Liberation struggle
Total
0.8
100.0
In view of the issues revealed in table 1
above political and electoral violence was
identified by 50.8% of the total respondents
as the most urgent issue requiring redress.
Economic disintegration was the second
most urgent reconciliation issue identified
by 13.4% of the total respondents while
corruption was most mentioned by 5.1%
of the participants. The least identified
reconciliation issue was the liberation
struggle that was mentioned by 0.8% of
the total participants followed by gender
based violence (GBV) and Chiadzwa
atrocities both mentioned by 1.3% survey
respondents.
20 RECONCILIATION PROCESSES IN ZIMBABWE
It is vital to note that issues mentioned
by few survey respondents such as the
liberation struggle, GBV and Chiadzwa
atrocities are not necessarily less import
in the peace and reconciliation narrative.
The results may have been influenced by
the nature of participants chosen or their
priority concerns. For example, GBV was
mentioned by only 1.3% of the respondents
yet violence among women has been
rampant during elections and in times
of political conflict such as during the
Gukurahundi. The seriousness of GBV is
captured from one interview respondent
who said:
Select target paragraph3
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