constantly draws from the public by
establishing peace and reconciliation
committees that are politically inclusive at
ward level. The NPRC should also engage
traditional, religious and civic platforms in
executing its functions.
The collected data also indicate the need
to empower the commission to investigate
and prosecute cases presented to it. While
such responsibilities help in reducing
bottle necks and potential hindrances to
justice, it is important to note that Peace
and Reconciliation Commissions usually
have fact finding functions only without
prosecution powers.79 The NPRC itself
does not have prosecuting powers but
it can seek the services of the police and
courts to achieve its objectives.
This means communities have high
expectations from the NPRC beyond
what is constitutionally mandated to do.
However, HZT believes such expectations
could be a result of communities losing
trust and confidence in institutions such as
the police and as such their involvement in
community healing should be minimal.80
Heal Zimbabwe National Peace Campaign Motto, 2018
Respondents also indicated that the
commission must publicize its work before
intervening so that everyone has the same
understanding and can then cooperate in
maximizing its achievements. Televising
the NPRC’s work could help in terms of
raising awareness as well as deterring
violence and human rights abuse in the
future.
However, it is vital to note that
some of the work may not need to be
publicised when there is a possibility of
re-victimisation, stigmatisation or any
other forms of insecurity, thus requiring
the NPRC to conduct some work in closed
doors under camera for the protection of
any possible vulnerable victims, witnesses
and perpetrators.
Carter, L. E., Ellis, M. S., &Jalloh, C. C. (2016). The International Criminal Court in an Effective Global Justice System.
Edward Elgar Publishing.
80
2017. We lost public trust due to waywardness: ZRP. The Herald. Retrieved from http://www.herald.co.zw/latest-zrppromises-professionalism-and-respect/. See also: Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum. (2006). Who guards the
guards? Violations by Law Enforcement Agencies in Zimbabwe, 2000 to 2006. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/
sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/58DE07598E4101AD4925725F001D41B7-Full_Report.pdf.
79
44 RECONCILIATION PROCESSES IN ZIMBABWE
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