ZANU-PF, its supporters and leading figures are benefiting from the State resources. Anyone
who tries to point out these issues is accused of harbouring the “regime change” agenda.
The ruling party’s supporters enjoy State protection, and impunity from prosecution, while
others are disadvantaged by the State and ZANU-PF led theft from national coffers, while,
simultaneously, they are victimised for demanding accountability from the ZANU-PF led
government. Furthermore, respondents indicated that the wider Zimbabwean society, not just
the youth, believe they are only free and safe from victimisation when saying good things
about the ruling party, and not demanding good governance, democracy and human rights.
From this standpoint, ZANU-PF as a party is the risk to citizen freedoms and is the dominant
consideration in people’s risk perception. According to some respondents, the only way? they
can also enjoy their freedoms is if they join the ruling party and become active members.
3.8 Voting pressures
Across the three locations, respondents were unanimous that Zimbabweans were not free to
choose who to vote for, and asserted that Zimbabweans were pressurised to vote for particular
candidates. They also believed that such pressures were heavier for rural voters than for
voters in urban constituencies, who not as pressurized as much as those in the rural areas.
Several respondents expressed that the concern that intimidation of rural voters had already
begun even before the adoption/implementation of the Biometric Voter Registration exercise.
Furthermore, the requirement for people to produce proof of residence as part of the voter
registration was an intentional part of the process of disenfranchising massive numbers of
eligible voters.
We are not free.
In some areas they go door to door intimidating
voters.
There are already threats-being told that we
know who you will vote for.
They change every election time- using different
strategies to pressure voters.
For voter registration one needs to get proof of
residence from the village head, if one belongs to
the opposition, they do not get that proof
When voting the village head will be in the front,
followed by his subjects hence people do not vote
freely.
Intimidation by being told that there will be
cameras monitoring
Some of the pressures exerted on voters
included the food aid given to rural voters
“for less than 6 months and they forget about
the 4years and 6 months”. Rural voters are
intimidated and threatened with withdrawal
of food aid. To register to vote one is
required to produce proof of residence which
comes from the ZANU-PF-aligned Sabhuku.3
According to respondents this was different
for urban voters who had a bit more freedom
than rural voters there is freedom though
some feared intimidation and violence
It was interesting to note that some participants strongly believed that ordinary people were
better off than security personnel and the police, in terms of voting pressures. They held the
view that freedom was dependent on whether you were “inside or outside”. The army and
police were under pressure to vote for ZANU-PF, especially those living in camps or barracks
where they are monitored while voting to ensure they voted for ZANU-PF candidates. A case
in point was the respondent who said, “Last election my brother was a police officer. My
brother was asked to vote in front of the sergeant. He voted for MDC and he is now
unemployed and has been blacklisted. ” Other discussants were of the view that the people on
3
Village heads
10