Table 4: Views on Intimate Trust
[Source: Afrobarometer. 2012]
Trust most
Trust relatives
Trust neighbours
Trust others you know
Female
25%
81%
69%
31%
Male
13%
87%
40%
33%
As for religion, which is argued to be an important factor in fostering early marriage, 69% of
women reported belonging to an “Alternative Christian” religion 5, and most of these belonged to
either “evangelical” or “pentecostal” churches.
The Afrobarometer was also helpful in developing a perspective on the living conditions in
Goromonzi, complimenting the Census and the perspectives of the respondents in the study. 53%
of the respondents had access to water “Outside the compound”, 25 % had access to a toilet
“Outside the compound” while 47% had access to a toilet “Inside the compound”. Perhaps
critically, none of the respondents had access to water or a toilet “Inside the house”. An
overwhelming 82% owned a radio and there was a marked decline (38%) in the number of
people who owned a television, while none of the respondents owned a motor vehicle or motor
bike.
The Afrobarometer data also looked at other dimensions that defined quality of life. The data
indicate that poverty is rampant and the general standard and quality of living was very low.
Unemployment was very high and there was little in terms of other income generating
projects/enterprises in which locals were involved. 56% of respondents frequently did not have
“…a cash income”, 22% “…without medical care”, 22% “…without cooking fuel”,
6%“…without food”, and 6% “…without water”.
Thus, the Afrobarometer gives a more nuanced picture about Goromonzi District, which is useful
as background to the qualitative study on early marriage.
2. Rationale and Objectives
This is a study of community perspectives on marriage in one District, Goromonzi District, in
Zimbabwe. Drawing on Phenomenology and Critical Realism, the study seeks to understand how
the community views marriage, including the phenomenon of early marriage, and possibly child
marriage. The study will examine women’s experiences of marriage, how they got in marriage
and ways of preventing child marriage.
The major research questions were as follows:
5
What are women’s experiences of their marriages in Goromonzi District?
What are their assessments of their own marriages?
Are the experiences of child brides different?
Evangelical, Pentecostal ( e.g.,“Born Again” and/or “Saved”), Independent (e.g., “African Independent Church”),
Jehovah’s Witness, Seventh Day Adventist, Mormon, Church of Christ, Zionist Christian Church.
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