Criminal Law Code as at 1st March 2007 (a) when he or she did or omitted to do the thing, the unlawful attack had commenced or was imminent or he or she believed on reasonable grounds that the unlawful attack had commenced or was imminent 21; and (b) his or her conduct was necessary to avert the unlawful attack and he or she could not otherwise escape from or avert the attack or he or she believed on reasonable grounds that his or her conduct was necessary to avert the unlawful attack and that he or she could not otherwise escape from or avert the attack22; and (c) the means he or she used to avert the unlawful attack were reasonable in all the circumstances; and (d) any harm or injury caused by his or her conduct⎯ (i) was caused to the attacker and not to any innocent third party; and (ii) was not grossly disproportionate to that liable to be caused by the unlawful attack. (2) In determining whether or not the requirements specified in subsection (1) have been satisfied in any case, a court shall take due account of the circumstances in which the accused found himself or herself, including any knowledge or capability he or she may have had and any stress or fear that may have been operating on his or her mind. 254 When defence of person partial defence to murder If a person accused of murder was defending himself or herself or another person against an unlawful attack when he or she did or omitted to do anything that is an essential element of the crime, he or she shall be guilty of culpable homicide if all the requirements for defence of person specified in section two hundred and fifty-three are satisfied in the case except that the means he or she used to avert the unlawful attack were not reasonable in all the circumstances. 255 Mistaken belief in relation to defence of person If a person genuinely and on reasonable grounds, but mistakenly, believes that he or she is defending himself or herself or another person against an unlawful attack, he or she shall be entitled to a complete or partial defence in terms of this Part to any criminal charge in all respects as if his or her belief were in fact correct. PART XIV DEFENCE OF PROPERTY 256 Interpretation in Part XIV of Chapter XIV In this Part⎯ “property” includes property of any description and any interest or right therein; 21 22 As amended by s. 31 of Act 9/2006 [paragraph repealed and substituted by paragraph appearing in the text], Former wording of paragraph: 'when he or she did or omitted to do the thing, he or she believed on reasonable grounds that the unlawful attack had commenced or was imminent". As amended by s. 31 of Act 9/2006 [paragraph repealed and substituted by paragraph appearing in the text], Former wording of paragraph: "he or she believed on reasonable grounds that that his or her conduct was necessary to avert the unlawful attack and that he or she could not otherwise escape from or avert the attack". - 132 -

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