Criminal Law Code as at 1st March 2007
(a) when he or she did or omitted to do the thing, the unlawful attack had commenced or
was imminent or he or she believed on reasonable grounds that the unlawful attack had
commenced or was imminent 21; and
(b) his or her conduct was necessary to avert the unlawful attack and he or she could not
otherwise escape from or avert the attack or he or she believed on reasonable grounds
that his or her conduct was necessary to avert the unlawful attack and that he or she
could not otherwise escape from or avert the attack22; and
(c) the means he or she used to avert the unlawful attack were reasonable in all the
circumstances; and
(d) any harm or injury caused by his or her conduct⎯
(i) was caused to the attacker and not to any innocent third party; and
(ii) was not grossly disproportionate to that liable to be caused by the unlawful
attack.
(2) In determining whether or not the requirements specified in subsection (1) have been
satisfied in any case, a court shall take due account of the circumstances in which the accused
found himself or herself, including any knowledge or capability he or she may have had and any
stress or fear that may have been operating on his or her mind.
254
When defence of person partial defence to murder
If a person accused of murder was defending himself or herself or another person against an
unlawful attack when he or she did or omitted to do anything that is an essential element of the
crime, he or she shall be guilty of culpable homicide if all the requirements for defence of
person specified in section two hundred and fifty-three are satisfied in the case except that the
means he or she used to avert the unlawful attack were not reasonable in all the circumstances.
255
Mistaken belief in relation to defence of person
If a person genuinely and on reasonable grounds, but mistakenly, believes that he or she is
defending himself or herself or another person against an unlawful attack, he or she shall be
entitled to a complete or partial defence in terms of this Part to any criminal charge in all
respects as if his or her belief were in fact correct.
PART XIV
DEFENCE OF PROPERTY
256
Interpretation in Part XIV of Chapter XIV
In this Part⎯
“property” includes property of any description and any interest or right therein;
21
22
As amended by s. 31 of Act 9/2006 [paragraph repealed and substituted by paragraph appearing
in the text], Former wording of paragraph: 'when he or she did or omitted to do the thing, he or
she believed on reasonable grounds that the unlawful attack had commenced or was imminent".
As amended by s. 31 of Act 9/2006 [paragraph repealed and substituted by paragraph appearing
in the text], Former wording of paragraph: "he or she believed on reasonable grounds that that
his or her conduct was necessary to avert the unlawful attack and that he or she could not
otherwise escape from or avert the attack".
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