Criminal Law Code as at 1st March 2007
131
Unlawful entry into premises
(1) Any person who, intentionally and without permission or authority from the lawful
occupier of the premises concerned, or without other lawful authority, enters the premises shall
be guilty of unlawful entry into premises and liable⎯
(a) to a fine not exceeding level thirteen or not exceeding twice the value of any property
stolen, destroyed or damaged by the person as a result of the crime, whichever is the
greater, or imprisonment for a period not exceeding fifteen years, or both, if the crime
was committed in any one or more of the aggravating circumstances set out in
subsection (2); or
(b) in any other case, to a fine not exceeding level ten or not exceeding twice the value of
any property destroyed or damaged by the person as a result of the crime, whichever is
the greater, or imprisonment for a period not exceeding ten years, or both.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (a) of subsection (1), the crime of unlawful entry into
premises is committed in aggravating circumstances if, on the occasion on which the crime was
committed, the convicted person⎯
(a) entered a dwelling-house; or
(b) knew there were people present in the premises; or
(c) carried a weapon; or
(d) used violence against any person, or damaged or destroyed any property, in effecting
the entry; or
(e) committed or intended to commit some other crime.
132
Criminal trespass
(1) Any person who⎯
(a) enters any land knowing or realising that there is a real risk or possibility that such
entry is forbidden; or
(b) having entered any land, fails or refuses without lawful excuse to leave the land when
called upon to do so by the lawful occupier or any other person with apparent authority
to require him or her to leave;
shall be guilty of criminal trespass and liable to a fine not exceeding level five or imprisonment
for a period not exceeding six months or both.
(2) It shall be presumed, unless the contrary is shown, that a person accused of criminal
trespass knew or realised that there was a real risk or possibility that entry into the land in
question was forbidden where the land was an enclosed area.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2)—
(a) an “enclosed area” means an area of land the perimeter of which is enclosed by a
sufficient wall, fence or hedge that is continuous except for one or more entrances that
are barred or capable of being barred by a gate or other means; and
(b) in considering whether a wall, fence or hedge is “sufficient”, no regard shall be had to
its design or state of repair as long as it is apparent to a reasonable person that the wall,
fence or hedge was intended to enclose the area of land concerned.
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