8.5 Invasion of Privacy
Displacement
4%
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION OF VIOLATIONS
Blackmail
13%
Invasion of Privacy
Unfair Labour Practice
2%
Hate Speech
1%
2017
Bi-Sexual
0%
Assault
18%
Transgender
17%
Discrimination
7%
Threat
15%
Detention
7%
Police Harrassment
8%
2016
Lesbian
33%
2015
Invasion of Privacy
2014
2013
Disownment
7%
Outed
11%
Invasion of Privacy
Intersex
0%
Gay
50%
Invasion of Privacy
7%
2012
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
In a homophobic society, LGBTI persons are forced to live private lives by protecting
their sexual orientation and gender identity from becoming public knowledge. More
often than not, breach of this privacy inevitably leads to being outed in one form or the
other, opening the flood gates for other violations to take place. In the context of this
report, invasion of privacy refers to intrusion into the personal life or private affairs of an
individual without just cause. This may include public disclosure of private information
that may be considered embarrassing18.
In a majority of the cases recorded on invasion of privacy, failure to adequately secure
mobile phones and online accounts was the key weakness, leading to other people
gaining access to private and confidential information. Such breaches resulted in
unauthorised access to potentially damaging information about the LGBTI complainants.
In three of the recorded cases, complainants had their digital mobile devices confiscated
as the perpetrators argued that the devices contained pornographic material that could
be used as incriminating evidence.
The convenience brought about by information communication technologies and social
networking platforms also comes with vulnerabilities to some LGBTI persons, who may
unwittingly expose themselves through over sharing information or neglecting to log out
of online accounts ordinarily visible only to a select limited group of people.
Poor on-line security behaviour was identified in previous violation reports as a gap
contributing to the vulnerability of LGBTI persons. Recommendations were made to
facilitate training on digital security. During one of such trainings in 2015 at a local hotel,
a consultant brought in by GALZ to lead the process was arrested by plain clothes police
18
GALZ - LGBT Violations Report: 2012-13
An analysis of the state of human rights violations against
LGBTI persons in Zimbabwe (2011-2017)
24
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