(ii) Families of LGBTI Persons
Families are one of the most central socialising institutions for individuals. Families
can be instrumental in promoting tolerance to a multiplicity of sexual orientations and
gender identities. Families are discouraged from disowning members on the basis of
sexual orientation and gender identity, as this may lead to destitution or homelessness.
In the event that a family is faced with an outing, they should try to get professional help
from a qualified Counsellor/Therapist. Support is key and engagement should ultimately
lead to ideas on how to build a working family relationship. Disowning LGBTI persons
from families and depriving them of familiar benefits may escalate their risk of alcohol/
substance abuse and transactional sex.
(iii) LGBTI Persons
LGBTI persons are urged to report any kind of violations perpetrated against them
to relevant authorities such as Police and LGBTI friendly organizations. It is essential
that violated individuals seek help such as counselling, medical or legal support. The
degree to which LGBTI individuals are vulnerable is in part influenced by their own
behaviour and practices. For instance, it is known only too well that Zimbabwe is still
generally homophobic and as such care must be taken when publicly expressing sexual
orientation. LGBTI persons are therefore encouraged to be cautious about sexual
encounters with unfamiliar individuals or spur of the moment hook ups, avoiding sharing
too much personal information, storing and circulating pornographic information,
and revealing their orientation only when ready to face possible social backlash.
(iiii) Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission and the Parliamentary Portfolio
committee on Human Rights
One of the key contentions in the SOGI debate in Zimbabwe is recognising LGBTI
rights as human rights that are enshrined in the country’s laws and recognised
by regional and international conventions and treaties. Most desired will be the
eventual recognition of LGBTI rights and the establishment of a monitoring and
reporting mechanism within the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission (ZHRC) to
provide for systematic tracking of trends pertaining to LGBT issues and rights and
recommending to the Government ways in which an enabling environment could
be created. The ZHRC can create and regularly update a database of the various
forms of violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity in order to
ascertain the magnitude of the problem and continuously find ways of addressing it.
An analysis of the state of human rights violations against
LGBTI persons in Zimbabwe (2011-2017)
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