the months of intense violence are over, youth leaders on both sides of the political divide feel
abandoned, forgotten and used by their political leadership. Those who committed acts of
violence on behalf of ZANU PF have been left alone to deal with the consequences in terms of
being ostracized or prosecuted, and the patronage has vanished. In the MDC, those who were
arrested and suffered damage to health and property are bitter that MDC is now in a
government of unity, but has not translated their political power into patronage and reward
for those who have paid a high price.54
In Bulawayo – MDC T patronage within City Council?
In 2006, we reported that the extremely few rebuilt vending sites in Bulawayo were allocated
almost exclusively to ZANU PF women’s league members, thus confirming fears that at least
part of the intention of OM was for ZANU PF to seize control of the informal sector and dole it
out to their supporters in the urban areas.
However in 2010, interviews with the Bulawayo Traders’ Association (BUTA) have indicated
that the problem with regard to political abuses and corrupt allocations is now to be found
within the MDC T–led City Council.55 In 2009, BUTA negotiated a deal with Bulawayo City
Council (BCC), after three years of continued arrests of licensed vendors, and the failure of the
BCC to re‐establish official vending sheds in accordance with a High Court Order of 2006
made against the BCC.56 In acknowledgement of the lack of council money to meet their legal
obligation to rebuild, and in recognition of the desperate need of its own members to have
legal vending sites, BUTA offered to rebuild the Lobengula Street Mall entirely at its own
expense and with its own labour, in return for being allowed to allocate all the resulting
vending sites to those among their own membership, which consists of over 3,000 vendors.
BUTA spent five months, from November 2009 to March 2010 rebuilding the mall. This took
the labour of 150 members and USD 15,000 in materials, provided and paid for entirely by
BUTA. The rebuilt vending sheds can accommodate 707 vendors, with a further 139 sites at
Godini. So far 300 sites have been officially allocated, but the last 39 of these have been given
to non‐BUTA members, who did not contribute to the rebuilding, and were not vending at the
mall during the demolitions in 2005. These 39 people are allegedly family members and
friends of MDC T councillors, and some are alleged to have paid bribes to the council in order
to be allocated a site. BUTA is currently pursuing a case through the courts against BCC, in
fear that the remaining 546 sites, also financed entirely by BUTA, will be corruptly allocated.
BUTA officials expressed their dismay at these events saying:
It is unfortunate because we thought we knew who the greedy people were, but now
we have elected even greedier people. They are changing the goal posts because they
want money. We thought the future was bright with an MDC T city council, but now we
see it is black.57
systems of patronage. Attempts in 2010 to conduct a formal audit of who is in the civil service and how 30,000
youth were illegally added to the payrolls, are also indicative of the shutting down of these patronage systems.
54 Ibid.
55 Interviews with BUTA officials, 15 July 2010. Senior BCC officials and councillors evaded being available for
interview for two consecutive weeks; therefore their comment on the issues raised here is not available.
56 In a landmark ruling in 2006, the High Court found that the demolitions were illegal and that the BCC had to
replace the destroyed properties of vendors and the vending sites. Neither has ever been done, as the BCC has
pleaded lack of money to do so.
57 DN, senior BUTA official, interview 13 July 2010.
24
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents