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This requires the deliberate choice by leaders of different social, economic,
political and religious persuasions to initiate and sustain a process of national
reconciliation, reconstruction, peace building and nation building.
3.2.7
Participation and Subsidiarity
People have a right and a duty to participate in society in order to search, in
collaboration with others, for the common good and well-being of everyone
especially the poor and marginalized.
People grow physically, intellectually, socially and economically by participating
in the activities of their communities and societies. To be shut out from
participating is to be denied opportunities for growth and opportunities for
contributing to the growth of others. As Martin Luther King (JR) said, “When an
individual is no longer a true participant, when he no longer feels a sense of
responsibility to his society, the content of democracy is emptied”.
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Particular attention must therefore be paid to those segments of our society whose
participation at various levels of society has been restricted. There is need for
mainstreaming gender and the needs of disadvantaged groups such as children,
youths, people with disabilities, minority groups and others in all policy
programmes.
Participation also assumes the principle of subsidiarity. This principle is meant to
guide the complex social relationships by defining the responsibilities and limits
of government, the essential roles of voluntary associations, civil society, families
and individuals. It says it is wrong for higher levels of social organization or
government to do for individuals and groups what they can do efficiently and
effectively by their own initiative and hard work. Thus government should not do
for people what they can do for themselves. This means that individuals and
groups of individuals who are close to social issues should be allowed to deal with
them before higher institutions and government itself take them over. This also
insures that decisions are made as close as possible to their point of
implementation. That is the kind of Zimbabwe we want.
3.2.8
Sovereignty
The Zimbabwe that we want is a sovereign state – autonomous, equal to other
states and self-governing. Our sovereignty, however, needs to be balanced
against a recognition of inter-dependence in the global family of nations. This
implies mutual accountability as each nation seeks to uphold commonly agreed
standards of governance and human rights. International law and the treaties that
bind nations together act as a check on our sovereignty.
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