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reparations which is a biblical ethic in which those who have acquired wealth
through cheating or exploitation of fellow human beings were required to return
that wealth plus the interest.
The story of Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-9) is a very classic example of what
reconciliation with God demands on the part of those who want to be reconciled
with God and fellow human beings. Face to face with Jesus he could not help but
to be converted to a new way of looking at things and relating to others. His
whole life changed and he immediately took concrete and visible action to
reconcile himself not only with God but with fellow human beings and committed
himself to returning whatever he had taken from others through unjust means:
“Here and now I give my possessions to the poor, and if I have ever cheated
anybody of anything, I will pay back four times the amount” (Luke 19:8). Only
after taking that gigantic step did Jesus say to him “Today salvation has come into
this house” (Lk19:9).
The same ethic is articulated in the Book of Nehemiah chapter 5. Nehemiah
demanded that those among the Jewish community who had acquired their wealth
through exploitation and impoverishment of their kindred should immediately
take action “restore to them, this very day, their fields, their vineyards, their olive
orchards, their houses, and the interest on money, wine, grain, and oil you have
been exacting from them” (Nehemiah 5:11). To this challenge from Nehemiah the
rich responded by saying “We will restore everything and demand nothing more
from them” (Vs. 11). A deliberate action on the part of those in our society who
have benefited from the exploitation of the poor by voluntarily contributing to the
creation of a just society is what the Gospel of Christ demands.
This therefore is the challenge not only to our white Zimbabweans who benefited
from the unjust colonial system, but to black Zimbabweans who have taken
advantage of the present economic crisis to defraud, cheat, and enrich themselves
through corrupt means. Setting in motion a credible process towards the renewal
of our society and addressing the economic imbalances is a step in the direction of
national reconciliation and forgiveness. The rich in our communities must
voluntarily contribute towards that end.
As Churches in Zimbabwe we would like to identify ourselves with the position
taken by the authors of the Kairos Document in South Africa in the days of the
struggle against apartheid and declare that also in our situation we would regard it
“ to be totally unchristian to plead for reconciliation and peace before the present
injustices have been removed” since any “such plea only plays into the hands of
oppressors by trying to persuade those who are oppressed to try to accept (their)
oppression and to become reconciled to the intolerable crimes committed against
(them). This is not Christian reconciliation, it is sin. No reconciliation is possible
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