Judgment No. CCZ 10 /2015 9
Const. Application No. 8/2014
With regard to an appeal, the applicant correctly conceded that, on the face of
it, the issues that he sought this Court to determine were also not brought before it as an appeal
against the decision of the Supreme Court. However, because he sought to impugn a decision
of that court, it is pertinent to quote s 169 of the Constitution, which reads as follows:“169 Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
(1)
The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal for Zimbabwe, except in matters
over which the Constitutional Court has jurisdiction.”(my emphasis)
My reading of s 169(1) suggests that while the Supreme Court can make a
decision on a constitutional matter, such decision is not final, since only the Constitutional
Court can make a final decision on that matter in terms of s 167(1)(a. In other words, an appeal
lies to the Constitutional Court against an order of the Supreme Court, only on a constitutional
matter determined by it. Another type of appeal to the Constitutional Court could be one in
terms of s 175(3). This is a position that this Court confirmed in its recent decision in the case
of Don Nyamande & Anor v Zuva Petroleum (CCZ 8\15). ZIYAMBI CCJ stated as follows;
“In my view, such a right (of appeal) may be read into s 175(3) of the Constitution
which applies where an order of constitutional invalidity of any law has been made by
a court. Failing that, a right of appeal could only arise where the Supreme Court makes
a decision on a constitutional matter.
Since no constitutional case was determined by the Supreme Court, no appeal can lie
against its decision.”
In that case, the applicants who had not raised a constitutional issue before the
Supreme Court sought leave to appeal against its decision, purportedly (and erroneously) in
terms of s 167(5) of the constitution. The application was dismissed with the court correctly
holding as follows:“Section 167(5 relates to rules of procedure regulating the manner of approach to this
Court on appeal from lower courts. It does not confer a right to appeal to the
Constitutional Court on a litigant who has no right of appeal” (my emphasis).