a political party, participating in partisan politics or furthering the interests of any
political party. The following are examples of some complaints received by ZHRC
against Traditional Leaders:
3.11.1 During the pre-election period an Acting Headman (Patrick Mukahanana) from
Ward 16, Mutasa Central Constituency in Manicaland, contested for a council
seat as a ZANU PF political party member. It was reported that he was directing
that all known opposition supporters in his area should be assisted to vote as
he would not tolerate any vote for the opposition especially in his ward. ZHRC
followed up on this matter and managed to establish that the allegation against
the headman was true. ZHRC raised the matter with the police during the
frequent briefing sessions which occurred between ZHRC and ZRP. The ZRP
officials indicated to ZHRC that they had taken note of the matter and that they
would investigate on the allegations. During one of its post-elections monitoring
field visits, the ZHRC was then advised that the concerned individual had opted
to let go of the traditional leadership acting position to pursue politics. When
results for the councillors were announced ZHRC observed at the Ward
Commanding Centre that the Acting Headman won the seat for councillor of
Ward 16.
3.11.2 Chief Makuni from Ward 19, Rushinga Constituency in Mashonaland Central
distributed Presidential inputs based on a beneficiary list that he allegedly
compiled and which only benefited ZANU PF supporters. When ZHRC enquired
about these allegations from the Chief, he disputed them although there were
photographs showing distribution of food to people wearing ZANU PF regalia.
The ZHRC further addressed the issue at a full Council meeting in Rushinga
where the concerned Chief was present. The Chief indicated that once
agricultural inputs are to be distributed in his village, everyone is informed and
the inputs are divided amongst everyone. He indicated that the fact that
someone is wearing a certain party t-shirt did not prejudice that person from
benefiting from the food distribution. ZHRC referred the matter to the police for
further investigation, in order to ensure that distribution of food aid and
Presidential inputs was conducted fairly amongst all members of the
community. However, at the time of reporting, no feedback had been received
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