21
Table 4 below indicates the kinds of indirect trauma (witnessing and disappearances) reported by the veterans. As
indicated earlier, indirect trauma, as witnessing, is a frequent precipitant of post-traumatic disorders, and, therefore, the
very high incidence of indirect experience of violence reported by the war veterans is of decided importance. It is
noteworthy that most veterans reported several different forms of indirect trauma.
Table 4.
Indirect trauma reported by war veterans.
(n=53)
WITNESSING:
Physical torture
Psychological torture
War injury
War death
37
26
36
30
DISAPPEARANCES:
One family member
20
Two family members
9
More than two family members 4
The disappearances are equally important, especially with the cultural significance of death in Shona and Ndebele
culture. Elsewhere, it has been observed that disappearances have profound family consequences, and it seems likely
that disappearances are a strong indicator of family dysfunction (30). The veterans frequently expressed personal
concerns about the disappearance, as well as indicating familial concern over the same.
Psychological disorder in war veterans
Table 5 below shows the prevalance of psychological disorders in the entire sample screened.
Table 5
Prevalence of psychological disorders in
war veterans: SRQ-20 scores.
(n=175)
CASES
SRQ-20
SRQ-20
PERCENTAGE
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
PREVALENCE
175
129
46
73.3%
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