2.
Gender and age of victims
20% of victims were female, and the average age was 33,5 years.
The oldest victim was 75, and the youngest was only 12 years old, indicating that the violence
spares no‐one at times. The 12 year old was attacked by 3 ZANU youths because his mother is an
MDC activist.
3.
Prevalence and intensity of violence
The violence so far this year was at its most intense in February and dropped off again in March.
This is in keeping with the pattern of political arrests, which were also most numerous during
February and have now declined somewhat.
Graph 2: numbers of cases represented by month: January to March 2011.
The media, and civics in conversation with the author, have referred at times to the danger of
violence escalating to the scale of the violence of 2008.
While it is alarming that around two hundred individuals have suffered physical and psychological
injuries as a result of politically motivated violence ‐ including 95 cases of torture ‐ it is important
to remember that during the three months of April to June 2008, the current authors reported
on 3,320 victims that had accessed services using the same access routes as the current cases.
This means that the violence of the last three months has affected around 6% of the numbers
reporting for medical support during a comparable time span in 2008. It is also important to note
that in 2008, the violence was very intense in a large number of rural districts in much of the
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