activists. In 2011, the violence has been once more linked to access to resources ‐ who gets to
have vending and housing stands in Mbare.
This battle for control of resources is part of a bigger battle by Zanu PF to try and gain political
control of this large, urban constituency, in the middle of Harare ‐ currently an MDC‐T
stronghold. Over the years, they have established both the “Chipangano”, a group of violent Zanu
PF supporters, and more recently the Upfumi Kuvadiki (wealth to the youths). Mbare, being so
central, is also the area from which residents are forcibly bussed to Zanu PF rallies in Harare, the
most recent being the anti sanctions launch. Various people in civics commented to the authors
that what partly drives the violence in Mbare is the battle within Zanu PF for the governorship of
Harare, which is seen as being contested by Amos Mudzi and Hubert Nyanhongo. This battle will
have intensified following the death of the current governor during March, so it could be
predicted that violence in Mbare may worsen again.80
Groups of Zanu youths numbering in excess of 200 patrolled the area in January, and known
MDC‐T supporters were evicted from their homes and beaten up, during the middle of the night.
The MDC‐T councillor for the area had his house smashed to pieces, along with all his possessions
including electrical items. The MDC‐T offices in Mbare were also badly damaged during attacks,
with windows smashed and equipment looted or broken. Vending stalls are frequently hijacked
and all the goods destroyed. Police either actively took part, or stood by and watched, while
these crimes were perpetrated. The following statement from an Epworth victim is a typical
example of these political evictions.
Around 2300hrs I heard a knock at the door and I asked who it was and they said it was
the owners of the place. I looked through the window and saw a group of people. As I
went out I was told to pack my stuff and leave the house. It is my house that I built from
the ground. It was M who happens to be a Zanu PF youth leader. They said my crime was
that I possessed an MDC card. I packed my things and I asked them if I could hire some
metal wheel carriers to carry my stuff but they refused. I was carrying my sofa on my
head whilst holding the TV in my hands, my wife was carrying the radio home theatre and
the speakers. My children, 11yrs and 15yrs were carrying plates and dishes. One of the
people said let them just hire a vehicle. During the process of moving the things they
started beating me with whips, wooden logs and sticks. I was beaten all over the body,
kicking and stepping on my head. They insulted and assaulted me for close to 3 hours. I
sustained injury to my back, left hand, headaches and am unable to pass a stool since
Monday. My house was completely destroyed. My brother assisted me in taking us to
their home…. I am fearing for my life.81
80
Interviews, April 4 and 5, Harare.
81
Statement from victim, March 2011
36
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents