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nine members. The Broadcasting Act (United Kingdom) similarly constitutes a body
corporate called Independent Television composed of not less than eight and not more
than ten members. In both Acts there are limitations in terms of criteria of who is to
be appointed to the regulating Authority.
In terms of section 6 of the Act the Minister is the licensing authority.
The Board shortlists, and by public inquiry, determines or otherwise, the applicants
and makes recommendations to the Minister to issue or not to issue a licence to an
applicant. See section 10(9).
It would appear that sections 4 and 6 of the Zimbabwean Act are
modelled on sections 3 and 5 of the British Broadcasting Act.
In terms of British
provisions once appointed the ITC is the licensing authority.
There is no
involvement of the Secretary of State in regard to the granting or otherwise of licences
except in circumstances set out in section 17(5) as read with subsection 6 quoted
above.
Thus the most significant difference between the Zimbabwean and United
Kingdom legislation in this regard is that under the Zimbabwean Act the Minister
continues to have decision-making powers over the authority subsequent to its
appointment while the United Kingdom Act confers decision-making powers to the
Commission independent from the Secretary of State subsequent to its appointment
except for the special circumstances set out in section 17(5) as read with subsection 6
of the United Kingdom Act.
AUSTRALIA
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