An in-depth Study on the impacts of Operation Murambatsvina
AMANI; Amani (1998), The Psycho-Social Needs of Survivors of Organised Violence and Torture in the
Community, HARARE: AMANI.
xxiii See Amani (1998), Survivors of Organised Violence in Matabeleland: Facilitating an Agenda for Development,
Report of the Workshop, BULAWAYO: AMANI. See also CCJP & LRF (1997), Breaking the Silence
Building True Peace A Report on the Disturbances in Matabeleland and the Midlands 1980 to 1989. Catholic
Commission for Justice and Peace and the Legal Resources Foundation; ZIMABABWE HUMAN RIGHTS
ASSOCIATION (1999), Choosing the Path to Peace and Development; Coming to Terms with Human Rights
Violations of the 1982-1987 Conflict in Matabeleland and Midlands Provinces, HARARE: ZIMBABWE
HUMAN RIGHTS ASSOCIATION.
xxiv See Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (1998), Human Rights in Troubled Times: An Initial Report on
Human Rights Abuses During and After Food Riots in January 1998. HARARE: ZIMBABWE HUMAN
RIGHTS NGO FORUM; Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (1999), A Consolidated Report on the
Food Riots 19—23 January 1998, HARARE: ZIMBABWE HUMAN RIGHTS NGO FORUM.
xxv See Amani (2002), Preliminary Report of a Survey on Internally Displaced Persons from Commercial Farms in
Zimbabwe, HARARE: ZIMBABWE.
xxvi See ZTVP(2005), Zimbabweans in Gauteng. A survey on refugees and their experiences. PRETORIA:
IDASA.
xxvii See Reeler, A.P.(1991), Psychological disorders in primary care and the development of clinical services: An
African perspective, THE PSYCHOLOGIST, 4, 349 353; Reeler, A.P., Williams,H., &
Todd,C.,H.,(1993), Psychopathology in Primary Care patients: A four year study in rural and urban settings,
CENTRAL AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 39, 1 8; Patel V et al. 1997. Common mental
disorders in primary care in Harare: associations and risk factors. British Journal of Psychiatry 171: 60-64; Patel
V et al. 1998. Outcome of common mental disorders in Harare. British Journal of Psychiatry 172: 53-57.
xxviii See Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (2005), Order out of Chaos, or Chaos out of Order? A
Preliminary Report on Operation “Murambatsvina”. June 2005.HARARE: ZIMBABWE HUMAN
RIGHTS NGO FORUM; Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (2005), The Aftermath of a Disastrous
Venture. A Follow up report on “Operation Murambatsvina”. August 2005.HARARE: ZIMBABWE
HUMAN RIGHTS NGO FORUM.
xxix See Zimbabwe Independent, 'Police blitz unlawful', 13 August 2005.
xxx See The Mail & Guardian (SA), “Harare squatters win court reprieve”, 10 October 2005.
xxxi Here see section on “Failure of the courts to dispense justice”, in Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO
Forum (2005), The Aftermath of a Disastrous Venture. A Follow up report on “Operation Murambatsvina”.
August 2005.HARARE: ZIMBABWE HUMAN RIGHTS NGO FORUM.
xxxii See IMF (2005), Zimbabwe: 2005 Article IV Consultation—Staff Report; Public Information Notice on
the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Authorities of Zimbabwe October 2005. IMF Country
Report No. 05/360.
xxxiii See Reeler, A.P.(1991), Psychological disorders in primary care and the development of clinical services: An
African perspective, THE PSYCHOLOGIST, 4, 349-353
xxxiv See Reeler, A.P., Williams,H., & Todd,C.,H.,(1993), Psychopathology in Primary Care patients: A four-year
study in rural and urban settings, CENTRAL AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 39, 1-8.
xxxv See Reeler, A.P., Mbape,P., Matshona,J., Mhetura,J., & Hlatywayo,E. (2001), The prevalence and nature of
disorders due to torture in Mashonaland Central Province, Zimbabwe, TORTURE, 11, 4-9; See also Amani
(1998), Survivors of Torture and Organised Violence from the 1970 War of Liberation, HARARE: AMANI.
xxxvi See Patel, V., & Todd, C. (1996), The validity of the Shona version of the Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ)
and the development of the SRQ-8, INT.J.METHODS IN PSYCHIAT.RES., 6, 153-160.
xxxvii See Amani (1997), Report on Psychological Disorders in Clinics and Hospitals in Mount Darwin District,
Mashonaland Central Province, HARARE: AMANI; Amani (1998), Report on Psychological Disorders in
Clinics and Hospitals in Muzarabani District, Mashonaland Central Province, HARARE: AMANI..
xxxviii See Mollica RF, Wyshak G, de Marneffe D, Khuon F, Lavelle J. Indochinese version of the Hopkins
Symptom Checklist-25: a screening instrument for the psychiatric care of refugees. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:
497–500.Mollica RF, Caspi-Yavin Y, Bollini P, Truong T, Tor S, Lavelle J. The Harvard Trauma
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