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(3) Voter education
Like voter registration, voter education should be done with due cognisance of the special
needs of women. Observers should try to establish whether women are involved in the process
of designing and dissemination of the voter education materials. It is important that observers
critique the content of the voter education materials in terms of its appeal to women voters.
There are important elements that one could look at which include whether the voter education
material is in tandem with the literacy levels prevalent among social groups, especially those
who are disadvantaged.
(E )Polling procedures
Events on election day are very important in reflecting on whether an election is free or fair.
Observer missions should therefore establish the extend to which women participate as polling
officers, party agents or presiding officers on election day. It is important in election
observation that observers establish the number of women participating in the process as
either voters or EMB officials. This helps to establish the extent to which women have been
involved in the whole electoral process. Issues like the distribution of polling centres, the
composition of the polling officers, party agents, presiding officers and the number of female
candidates have to be looked at with gendered eyes in order to establish the extend to which
female members of the society have been involved in the running of the election. Polling
stations should also be located in neutral places in order not to drive away female voters.
( F) Media
The media plays an important role in disseminating information on the electoral process. It is
therefore pertinent that observers analyse the way media organisation treat women voters,
candidates and political leaders during the electoral process. In analysing political parties’
coverage, it is important for observers to get statistics on the percentage airtime or newspaper
space that media organisations devote to female candidates. More often than not observer groups