While it remains important to
address abuses of the land
reform programme according to
strict criteria set by a land
audit, it is also important to
focus on the wider story,
dispelling myths and
engaging with the realties of
the majority. The Masvingo
study has challenged a
number of recurrent myths
about Zimbabwe’s land
reform: for example, that there
is no investment going on,
that agricultural production
has collapsed, that food
insecurity is rife, that the rural
economy is in precipitous decline
and that farm labour has been
totally displaced. Getting to grips
with the realities on the ground
is essential for reframing the
debate. This is why solid,
empirical research is so
important. Only with these facts
to hand can sensible
policymaking emerge. Evidence
rather than emotion must guide
the process.
Land and politics are deeply
intertwined in Zimbabwe. The
current impasse cannot be
resolved by technocratic
measures alone: plans, models,
audits and regulations are only
part of the picture. A reframed
debate must encompass
redistribution and redress, as well
as rights and responsibilities. The
recent divisive debate on land in
17
Zimbabwe has seen these as
opposites, creating what has
been called a ‘dangerous rupture’
in Zimbabwe’s political discourse.
But of course a focus on rights
need not emphasise only
individual private property
rights, while an advocacy of
redistribution must also accept
appropriate compensation for
those who lose out.
Bringing a broad perspective on
rights together with a continued
commitment to redistribution
must therefore be central to
Zimbabwe’s next steps towards
democratic and economic
transformation. Only with land
viewed as a source of livelihood
and redistributed economic
wealth, and not as a political
weapon or source of patronage,
will the real potentials of
Zimbabwe’s land reform be fully
realised.
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