As Table 1 shows, 9 (47%) of victims were subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment and
punishment through arbitrary detention; 11 (58%) suffered property losses involving movable
and immovable property; 6 (32%) suffered temporary to permanent disability affecting tooth
functions, sight and bodily functions control; 8 (42%) suffered temporary income loss; and one
victim developed incontinence as a result of their assault and 4 (21%) were physically displaced.
2.0 Police brutality costs
The total medical costs used to cater for 19 victims of the police brutality between July and
August 2016 was $1806.02, the average cost per victim was $95.05. For 4 (21%) of the victims
the actual medical costs could not be established as they used medical health insurance to pay
for some of their medication and medical procedures. The medical expenditure for all victims
catered for drugs, and general and specialist medical services to deal with cases of moderate to
severe and blunt physical and psychological traumas.
From the sample 11 (58%) clients incurred medical costs on their own prior to, or after, medical
assistance. The highest recorded cost paid by an individual victim for their treatments was $330,
while the least was $4. The upward variance of costs paid by individuals in addition to medical
assistance Medical assistance contributions to victims was between $0.02 and $483.84 while
those who had to pay more from their pockets in addition to medical assistance used between
$15 and $152.73. Individuals on medical insurance benefited from this facility although the
actual expenditure paid by medical insurance could not be ascertained. Economic losses to the
victims were a staggering $10 299. Non-medical costs, covering property loss,legal costs and
loss of earnings totaled $9 424 for 16 (84%) of the 19 victims, the least cost for non-medical
costs for the 19 individual victims being $90, while the highest cost was $1700 with an average
of $483.80. . A mere 3 (16%) victims did not suffer any losses involving non-medical costs. For
the 10 (53%) victims who were arbitrarily arrested, bail payment was at $100 per victim. From
the 16 victims, 8 (50%) suffered losses below $500, 6 (38%) suffered losses between $500 and
$1000 while 2 (13%) suffered losses over $1000.
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