The cumulative costs of medical and non-medical costs incurred in mitigating the effects of police brutality by non-state service providers, as well as the victims themselves, for 19 victims in Harare and Epworth was $12 097.02. The lowest cumulative figure per victim was $101, while the highest cumulative figure per victim was $1883.06, with the average cumulative total being $636.69. There were massive differences between the total of expenditures in the cumulative costs as shown in Fig 5. Fig 5: Cost summary Variations between cumulative costs incured by individuals were also stark as shon by Fig 6. Fig 6: Individual variations of cumulative losses 15