Figure 5
Comparison of alleged violations, press versus cases, 2000 to 2006
45
Percentage of total
40
35
30
25
press
20
cases
15
10
5
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Violation
It seems clear, therefore, that there is substantial agreement between the two data sets, and
hence the case reports are likely to have good validity. In both data sets, there is strong
agreement over the geographical distribution of cases, the frequency of the alleged perpetrators,
and the frequency of the alleged violations. The only difference is in the temporal distribution,
but, whilst this was a negative correlation, it can be seen that there a degree of agreement for
three of the seven years.
The contrast between the two sets of data regarding the temporal distribution is interesting. As
will be recalled, the Daily News and the Daily News on Sunday were banned in September 2003,
and this seems to be reflected in the sharp decline in reports of human rights violations in the
press thereafter. The Daily News was assiduous in following the political violence that emerged
after the referendum in 2000, and this unjustly earned the paper a reputation that it was
supporting the MDC. The newspaper reported on a large number of cases of political violence
during its short existence, and many of these were confirmed by other sources. With the
newspaper’s closure in 2003, this type of reporting diminished dramatically. Thus, it can be seen
in Figure 3 that there is a sharp decline in the number of reports per year from the closure of the
Daily News onwards. However, this does not affect the more general findings, as stated above,
Who guards the guards? Violations by the Zimbabwe Republic Police, 2000 to 2006
Select target paragraph3
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