INVESTIGATION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN EASTERN DRC
G LOSSARY
CNDP
Congolese Tutsi rebel group led by General Laurent Nkunda. In January
2009, the CNDP split and Nkunda was arrested.
Confidence Interval
Range of values used to indicate the precision of a statistic with a
narrower interval indicating higher precision.
Convenience Sample A sample in which the subjects are selected, in part or in whole, at the
convenience of the researcher with little or no attempt to ensure that the
sample is an accurate representation of some larger group or population.
Forced marriages
Refers to sexual slavery.
FARDC
National Congolese army consisting of forces from the former Kabila
government and several rebel movements who were signatories to the
2002 Pretoria Agreement.
FDD
Formerly the largest Burundian Hutu rebel group, led by Pierre
Nkurunziza. They signed a ceasefire with the Burundian government in
December 2002 and registered as a political party in Burundi in 2005.
During the Congo war, the FDD had bases in Congo, and was supported
by Kinshasa.
FDLR
Largest rebel group in Eastern DRC comprised of the Interahamwe,
Hutu members of the former Rwandan army, and a mix of displaced
Rwandan Hutus. Since the beginning of 2009, there has been a joint DRC
- Rwanda military offensive to disarm FDLR.
Gang Rape
Incident of sexual violence committed by two or more assailants.
Genital Mutilation
Mutilation of the female genitalia resulting from rape.
HIV Serology
Blood test used to identify infection with HIV.
Instrumentation
Rape in which an inanimate object or any part of the human body, not
amounting to sexual intercourse, is used to penetrate the vagina or anus.
Interahamwe
Meaning “those who fight together”, the Interahamwe refers to Hutu
paramilitaries who were responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
Many Interahamwe fled to DRC after the genocide and have continued to
operate there primarily in the eastern region.
Mai Mai
Loosely connected Congolese militia groups without central command.
The term originally applied to numerous groups defending their local
communities against foreign invaders. Mai Mai groups have allied in
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