will be conducting a symposium with all stakeholders concerned to discuss and come
up with a transitional justice framework for Zimbabwe. As part of the symposium, a
research paper which includes stakeholders’ expectations has been commissioned by
the Forum. This Report presents the findings specific to victims and survivors of
human rights violations in contribution to the overall process.
3. Methodology
The objective of the research was to seek the opinions and expectations of Victims and
Survivors on what should be included in a Transitional Justice Framework for
Zimbabwe. The research focused on two main areas; (i) Dealing with the Past and (ii)
the National Peace and Reconciliation Commission.
Two teams comprised of experienced researchers with requisite fieldwork skills and
experience with appropriate context specific language aptitude were utilised in
conducting the research. The methodology was underpinned by a pragmatic approach
to ensure that the assessment was undertaken in a manner that took into
consideration, gender cognisance, the context and time available for the survey.
The primary method for undertaking the research as documented in this report was via
a predetermined opinion survey. Further, a series of focus group discussions were
conducted to buttress and qualify the findings of the survey. Data collection focused on
eliciting the opinions and expectations of Victims and Survivors on DwP in the context
of the National Peace Architecture. It utilised qualitative and quantitative analysis in
assessing the data.
The target population was restricted to victims and survivors of politically motivated
human rights violations geographically located within rural Zimbabwe. Time, along
with other limitations dictated that the team survey individuals from a known database
of victims/survivors and cover only 5 (five) provinces. It also impacted on the
researcher’s ability to sample participants and constituencies with the provinces
effectively.
The safety of the research participants was of paramount importance, as such the
researchers chose to use participants that had worked with the Forum before and as
such knew the protection services offered by the Forum and their Member
organisations. Voluntary participation was a requirement. There was no coercion to
participate in the survey and each participant/group was fully informed on the nature
of the research and the risks involved before commencement of the survey. Participants
were also assured of the confidentiality and anonymity associated with their
participation.
3.1 Limitations of Analysis
A number of setbacks limited the effectiveness of the snap survey exercise.
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