If it is possible to get agreement on the general framework for the independence constitution, the
British Government will be prepared to put forward more detailed proposals to give effect to that
agreement. We shall therefore have further suggestions to put before the Conference. But, before we
advance to that stage, we must establish what measure of agreement exists on the outline proposals,
and where the major difficulties, if any, will lie. As the first step, therefore, I shall hope to hear your
views on the outline proposals.
Before inviting you, in our next session - because 1 think it would be appropriate to leave it to the next
session - to state your positions on the constitutional framework for independence, I would like very
briefly to speak about the arrangements to give effect to an agreement on the constitution.
In other countries approaching independence, the United Kingdom's role has invariably been to
establish just conditions for independence, and not to encourage the aspirations of this or that party.
Our role in Rhodesia will be the same as in other dependent territories. The international community is
well aware of this and of our constitutional responsibility. In many countries we have handed over
power to people who had previously been confirmed opponents of the policy of the United Kingdom, if
they have been elected by the people of their countries. In the position which we agreed with other
Commonwealth Governments at Lusaka, we stated that there must be free and fair elections, properly
supervised under British Government authority and with Commonwealth observers. This has been
accepted by all Commonwealth Governments; and, as I have already said, the British Government will
be ready to carry out its responsibilities in this regard.
I turn now briefly to the way in which we might proceed at this Conference. The Conference is being
held under my Chairmanship. I attach the highest priority to bringing it to a successful conclusion, and
1 assure you I intend to play the fullest part in the proceedings. At times when I am prevented from
being here, I would propose to ask the Lord Privy Seal, Sir lan Gilmour, to take the Chair.
We have made no attempt to fix the duration of the Conference. I hope that we can move forward
rapidly. I trust that we can show real progress towards agreement on the constitution. We for our part
are prepared to continue for as long as it is necessary, provided of course that progress is being made.
In the opening plenary sessions I would ask you to set out fully your views on constitutional questions
and on the outline proposals before the Conference, as I have done. Depending on the progress made, it
might then be appropriate to consider aspects of the constitution in more detail, perhaps on the basis of
further proposals tabled by the British Government. We may also wish to consider meeting in less
formal groups at different levels. We shall have between us to decide on that as we proceed.
The Conference Secretariat, headed by the Conference Secretary, Mr Willson, is at the service of all
delegates. Any questions on administrative arrangements should be referred to Mr Willson and the
Conference Officers assisting him.
The Secretariat will prepare summary records of discussions in the formal Conference sessions, that is
to say, records which give a resume of the main points made by each speaker. They will circulate these
records within 24 hours. If you wish to make corrections of substance to your own interventions I
would be grateful if you would do so within two days. These will also be circulated. The summary
records will not be made available to the press.
There will - and I dare say you have already seen it - be world-wide interest in the progress of the
Conference. A great many journalists have been accredited to it. I shall be making public my own
statement this afternoon; you may wish to do the same with your opening speeches. The press will not
be admitted to Lancaster House, but there is a fully equipped press centre just across the road. This is at
the disposal of all delegations. Mr Fenn will act as my spokesman as Chairman of the Conference. He
will also release to the press any joint statements on which we may from time to time agree, and I
invite each delegation, if they would be so good, to nominate a member of their staff as Press
Secretary, to be in touch with Mr Fenn about these matters. They will of course be welcome to use the
facilities at the press centre.
If there are other papers which you wish to have circulated to all particicipants, the Secretariat will be
ready to have them reproduced and distributed as Conference documents.
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