Foreword
On 22 May 2013, President Robert Mugabe signed into law the new
Function
Constitution
of Zimbabwe following Examples
a long constitutional reform
To dating
develop
programmes
to One
-These
may
initiatives
process
as far
back as 1999.
of the
keyinclude
features
of this
promote national healing, unity like commemorating national
Constitution is Chapter 12, which establishes five Independent
and cohesion in Zimbabwe days of remembrance.
Commissions
Democracy.
of the independent
and the Supporting
peaceful resolution
of - One
In Northern
Ireland, they
commissions
National Peace
and
disputes. in this Chapter is the
commemorate
the National
Day
of
Reflection
Reconciliation Commission (NPRC), which is given the dutyevery
to
21 June with activities like
ensure post-conflict justice, healing, and reconciliation. This
storytelling about past conflicts,
Commission represents the efforts of many
organisations community
including
showcasing
churches, victim groups, non-governmental
organisations
initiatives at
building unityand
and
social
cohesion.
international organisations that have been clamoring for a
- A national mediation agency
commission to help the society come to terms with its violent past. It
can be established with senior
represents the hopes of many victims (and
survivors)
of past
elderly
mediators
to human
help in
of disputes.
rights violations that truth, justice andmediation
healing may
see the light of
the day.
To
bring
about
national -Truth telling initiatives can take
reconciliation
by encouraging
place
at be
national
level
or isat
The successes
or failures
of the NPRC are
still to
seen. But
what
people
to
tell
the
truth
about
local
or
community
level.
clear is that an important conversation has already started. The
the past and facilitating - In South Africa, the Truth and
success
the NPRC
depend
on Reconciliation
the general support
from all
theofmaking
of will
amends
and
Commission
stakeholders
and
the
cooperation
of
the
government.
This
Guide
to
provision of justice.
held public hearings where
alleged to perpetrators
Understanding the NPRC is our contribution
ensuring that were
the
invited
to
tell
the
whole
truth
NPRC is visible, its purpose understood and supported by all. The
of the crimes they committed
Guide is simple to use and understand.
in plainforlanguage,
in Written
exchange
amnesty
the guide is a valuable resource for according
civic education,
community
to conditions
set up
in
law.
Victims
also
told
their
leaders and facilitators, schools, survivors of human rights violence
side
of
the
story.
human rights defenders, lawyers, lawmakers and anyone who
- At community level, initiatives
wants to understand the NPRC and itscan
work be
in Zimbabwe.
We hope
encouraged
where
you will find this guide useful.
local
communities
share
their own truths on how they
experienced conflict.
Muchadehama, Alec (Mr.)
- Truth telling, as envisaged in the
NTJWG Chairperson
Constitution, must be designed
Harare, 2017
to facilitate correction of past
wrongs and provision of justice.
17
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