2.2
Standards of art in Zimbabwe – The framework .......................................... 43
2.3
Administration of censorship of artistic expression...................................... 45
2.4
Censorship of films and recorded video or film material ............................... 47
2.5
Censorship of literature, pictures, statues and records ................................ 48
2.6
The Appeal Procedure ................................................................................ 49
2.7
The Role of the Police Service ..................................................................... 51
Chapter 3:
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON ARTISTIC EXPRESSION ............... 53
3.1
Zimbabwe ratification practice.................................................................... 53
3.2
International law on freedom of artistic expression ...................................... 54
3.3
The UNESCO framework ............................................................................ 55
3.3.1
Recommendations in tandem with international obligations (UNESCO, UPR
and international treaty framework) .................................................................... 58
3.4
International law on freedom of artistic expression ...................................... 59
Regional law on freedom of artistic expression......................................................... 63
3.5
Limitation of freedom of expression ............................................................ 64
3.6
Consistency with the international standards ............................................. 66
3.7
The Universal Periodic Review Process ........................................................... 69
Chapter 4:
EXAMPLES OF WORKS OF ART THAT HAVE BEEN CENSORED IN
ZIMBABWE
74
4.1
Introduction .............................................................................................. 74
Chapter 5:
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................ 80
5.1
Conclusion ................................................................................................ 80
5.2
Recommendations to Government .............................................................. 82
5.3
Reform of the broadcasting services sector .................................................. 83
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