Table 5: Competencies, Mean scores13
Males
The responses show a slightly
higher mean for male responses
compared to female respondents
though the margins are not much.
The exception only comes when it
relates to building bridges about
politics where the competence drops
to 2.4 for women compared to 3.2
for male respondents. For example
there is a high level of competence
amongst
individuals
in
the
communities to provide each other
with advice (4 & 3.4 males and
females respectively) and a high
confidence
level
to
express
themselves (3.9 and 3.85 males and
females respectively).
Females
Happy to lead in peer group
3.9
3.4
Chat with Unfamiliar person
3.3
2.8
Confident to express
3.9
3.85
Leadership among friends
3.7
3.2
Initiatives to improve youth
3.7
3.57
Help resolve disagreements
3.8
3.67
4
3.4
Build bridges between rich & poor
3.7
2.8
Build bridges about politics
3.2
2.4
Discussing family finances
3.6
3.8
Influence on spending
3.3
3.7
Provide advice
From the FGDs, it was noted that even though the perpetrators of violence are known, they
just have to co-exist after elections. Issues only emerge when the election period approaches.
For the young people, in both rural and urban areas, the local leaders have started sporting
competitions such as soccer and netball. These social activities allow young people from
different political persuasions to interact and get along. The difficulty in building political
bridges is also expected given that the alleged perpetrators are at the forefront talking about
mending fences, and this is always viewed with suspicion. This can also be a coping strategy
to survive the structures of violence that exists, as being suspected of belonging to the
opposition can cost the family from accessing goods and services provided by the State. But
important to state here is that there is high level of competency in engagement at an
individual level even to resolve disagreements.
In the rural areas of Chiundura, for example, some of the traditional leaders were accused of
partisan distribution of food aid as well as farming inputs, and coordinating the violence in
the communities. The same applies in the urban area of Gweru where the opposition controls
the council, but ―shadow‘ Councillors‖ from the ruling party appear to have more influence
when it comes to some economic activities and use that to reward or punish political
opponents. However, both the traditional leaders in Chiundura and the Councillors in Gweru
are now using platforms such as social gatherings including funerals to spread the message of
peace as well as giving important notices and announcements that would otherwise be given
if people would attend the community meetings.
Another social dimension that stood out is building bridges between the rich and poor where
women respondents had a low mean of 2.8 compared to men with 3.7. When it comes to
13
There were no significant differences between males and females (see Table 2).
10