JUDGMENT NO. CCZ 16/2016
CONST. APPLICATION CCZ 4/2016
Mr Mpofu who appeared for the applicant argued strenuously that s 92E(2) of the
Act is inconsistent with Section 56(1) of the Constitution, which provides that all persons are equal
before the law and have the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. It was his argument
that s 92E(2) of the Act, by providing that an appeal to the Labour Court against a determination
or decision did not suspend the determination appealed against, deprived the party appealing of
the right to equal protection of the law. Mr Mpofu said it was particularly so since the winning
party could then register and execute the award, before the appeal was heard by the Labour Court,
thus rendering the appeal academic. Worse still, if an arbitrator ordered reinstatement, an
employer would be forced to work with an employee it had already dismissed, pending the appeal.
More importantly, Mr Mpofu argued that s 92 E(2) does not pass the test of
rationality, when it is considered that decisions of superior courts, like the High Court, are
suspended by the noting of an appeal, yet arbitrators’ decisions were not subject to the same
limitation. According to Mr Mpofu the irrationality became more apparent when one took into
account the fact that arbitrators, unlike Labour Court or High Court Judges, are not required at
law to possess any legal qualification, yet they seemed to have carte blanche to adjudicate legal
matters and make decisions involving large sums of money and substantial labour entitlements.
In the applicant’s view, s 92E(2) of the Act, by providing that an arbitral award is
not suspended by the noting of an appeal, prejudiced the party appealing. It infringes the right to
equal protection of law enshrined in s 56(1) of the Constitution.
Mr Mpofu further submitted that s 98(14) of the Act which provides that an arbitral
award may be registered with the High Court or Magistrates Court for enforcement purposes is
3