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Security sector Reform
The need for security sector reforms to be
implemented came out in the Symposium and
also as a key issue when the final evaluation was
carried out. The participants identified the
police, the military, the intelligence sector and
other private groups heavily aligned to the state
as needing reform. How the reforms will be
carried out will need to be discussed and agreed
upon by all stakeholders. What was clear in the
Symposium is that the state needs to be
demilitarised and the security institutions will
need to be depoliticised so that they do not
support the ruling party and are also non partisan.
Truth seeking
The Symposium delegates were unanimous on
the need for a comprehensive truth - seeking
process for Zimbabwe's long history of human
rights violations. This stance comes from the
recognition that most of the narratives peddled
in Zimbabwe about a lot of the massacres, the
human rights violations and other histories are
not factually correct. Different players
especially political parties have manipulated
the narratives to suit their own needs and to this
day there has not been agreed narratives on the
Gukurahundi, what happened during the 2008
bloody elections, Murambatsvina, the
massacres from the liberation struggle and other
epochs of violence, Questions arise on the
fundamentals of such truth - seeking exercises
on whose truth should prevail and who will
verify and give the most valid truth.
Documenting and archiving for
transitional justice
A discussion took place around the need to
document human rights violations and other
atrocities that have occurred in Zimbabwe. The
key issue is that almost everyone depending on
what violations they experienced knows what
happened. However, what remains largely
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missing from Zimbabwe’s narratives is a more
permanent way of documenting such
experiences. While immense effort has been
made into ensuring such processes take place
through museums, libraries, the writing of
reports, books, journals and other archiving
methods, efforts remain disjointed and
uncoordinated. The need for such a process
cannot be overemphasised and needs to be
implemented as soon as possible so that history
is not lost due to weather and even human
deliberate destruction.
Rehabilitation of victims through
coordinated government support
One major issue that emerged from the
Symposium was that of the need to rehabilitate
victims and survivors through the provision of
pyscho-social support and other rehabilitative
processes. A call was made for government to
come up with deliberate processes that allow
for victims and survivors to access medical and
psycho social support free of charge n matter
what region, problem they are suffering as long
as it needs such psycho social support. The
corollary to this issue is that the NPRC needs to
engage other government Ministries such as the
Social Welfare department and the Ministry of
Health to come up with comprehensive and
inclusive policies and programs to cater for
victims and survivors of past human rights
violations. The Symposium noted that the
needs of victims and survivors were immediate
and needed urgent attention.
What sort of amnesties if any for Zimbabwe?
The question of the myriad amnesties granted
for past human rights violations starting from the
colonial period to this day in Zimbabwe
continues to a major cause for concern. The
amnesties that were granted for most
perpetrators in Zimbabwe were largely illegal
and would not meet the test of international
standards on what crimes and who should be
given amnesty after egregious human rights
violations. It was noted in the Symposium that a
2018 TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE POLICY SYMPOSIUM REPORT
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