35
Table 20
Rank order of perpetrators for farmers and farm workers.
Farmers
Workers
Agritex
19
19
AirForce
14
13
Army
6
10
CIO
8
9
13
14
District administrator
Farm Employee
3
3
Judge
21
21
Magistrate
21
20
Member of Parliament
12
6
Member of President’s Office
10
7
Provincial Governor
17
18
Provincial Administrator
16
16
War veterans & youth militia
11
17
War veterans
2
1
Youth militia
5
5
Zanu(PF) member
Zimbabwe Defence Industries
1
2
20
21
ZRP[CID]
9
12
ZRP[PISI]
17
11
ZRP[Riot Squad]
15
15
ZRP[Support Unit]
7
8
ZRP[Uniformed Branch]
4
4
The pattern of the reported perpetrators is wholly similar for the farmers and their workers, 44 as
can be seen from Table 20 above. What was interesting about this data was the involvement of
the different groups. As was seen earlier, the ZRP (and security forces as a whole) were
frequently mentioned by both groups as being involved in violations, but both groups reported
that Zanu(PF) supporters, war veterans, and youth militia were the most common perpetrators.
This is the frequent finding in other human rights reports, but here must be allied to the findings
that the farmers had great difficulty in getting the ZRP to obey their constitutional duty to both
prevent violence and implement the orders of the courts. Furthermore, there are the findings that
many policemen were intimidated and that those who attempted to remain professional were
likely to be transferred away, or forced to resign.
It was also interesting that, of the “civilian” perpetrators, farm workers reported MPs more
frequently than did the farmers, but also that so many government officials were mentioned by
44
Again the rank order frequencies were significantly correlated[ 0.91; p=0.001].
A Preliminary Report on Human Rights Violations on Commercial Farms, 2000 to 2005.
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