citizen of Zimbabwe by birth if his father at the time of his birth or in the case
of an illegitimate child, his mother is at the time of his birth a citizen of
Zimbabwe and resident outside Zimbabwe by reason of the service of his father
or mother as the case may be under the Government of Zimbabwe. Again one
can be a citizen of Zimbabwe if subsequent to his birth, his father or mother, as
the case may be, is accepted for permanent residence in Zimbabwe under any
law in force in Zimbabwe, he shall be a citizen of Zimbabwe by birth, or at the
time of his birth, his father or in the case of an illegitimate child his mother is a
citizen of Zimbabwe and ordinarily resident in Zimbabwe.
However, the Constitution is silent on a child’s right to a name and identity. The
Constitution does not unequivocally provide the rights of children.
2.3.2 Birth and Death Registration Act [5:02]
The Birth and Death Registration Act (BDRA) outlines the national laws with
respect to birth, death and stillborn registration in Zimbabwe. The BDRA also
establishes the registration centres and provides for the functions of the
Registrar-General (RG) and the registrars.
Some of the sections are as follows:
• Section 3 of BDRA establishes the office of the registrar general as
the office responsible for the central registration of all notices of
births, stillbirths and deaths. The section also provides for the
establishment of Registrars and Deputy Registrars for each district in
the country responsible for registering births, still births and deaths
that occur in their districts.
• Section 4 mandates Registrars to keep and maintain registers of
notices given to them and such registers should be forwarded to the
RG who in terms of section 5 is mandated to keep and maintain such
registers.
• Section 6 provides that the RG or the Registrar may issue a certified
copy of any entry.
• Subsection 5 of Section 6 relates to the registration of names of
adopted children. For a child adopted in terms of the Children's Act,
[Chapter 5:06], a certified copy can be issued, indicating the new
name or names of the child and not the name which the child was
registered by before the adoption.
• Section 10 of the BDRA stipulates that it is compulsory to register
any death or birth occurring in Zimbabwe for any person whose birth
occurs after 20 June 1986.
• Section 11 (1) gives responsibility and duty on persons to give notice
of the birth or still birth of a child. In cases where the parents of
child are alive, the responsibility falls upon them. In cases where
both parents are dead or are unable to register their child by virtue of
some inability, then the following persons are given the duty to give
notice of the birth:
Birth Registration Research Report/2007
21
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