purposively sampled provinces, two districts were sampled for the research. The sample
population was drawn from wards and villages5 in Hurungwe and Bindura Districts.
The sample frame was derived from the following process: from the 10 provinces in
Zimbabwe, two (2) i.e. Mashonaland Central and Mashonaland West, were purposively
sampled for the research, because these are the provinces in which JCT works
currently.
3.4.1 Hurungwe District
In Mashonaland West, Hurungwe District was randomly sampled. Hurungwe
District lies about 230 kilometres west of Harare. Its district urban centre is
Magunje Growth Point, which is 25 kilometres form Karoi, the provincial
capital. Hurungwe District is made up of 17 wards that span over A1
resettlement areas and communal lands and has a population of over 450 000
households6. The Hurungwe District was selected due to its uniqueness of
having a sedentary, largely rural and less itinerant population. In the northern
areas of the district are Mana Pools National Park, Sapi Safari Area and
Chewore Safari Area. It is the southern part of the district where the farming
and communal areas are.
In Hurungwe District a 20% sample of the 17 wards gave 3.4 wards,
approximately 4. However, the researchers eventually worked in 5 wards. From
the sampled wards, five villages were further sampled from each ward to come
up with the village sample population in the communal areas.
Research in Hurungwe District covered the following areas:
• Ward 1 - A1 farms
• Ward 5 - A1 farms
• Ward 10 - Communal Lands
• Ward 11 - Communal Lands
• Ward 16 - Communal Lands
Children that were interviewed in the districts were from the following schools:
Maumbe Primary School; Chishumba Primary School; Charles Clark Primary
School; Dixie Primary School; Hewlin Secondary School; Vhuti Secondary
School; Mushangwe Primary School and Kabvunde Primary School.
The numbers of respondents in Hurungwe are categorized as tabulated below:
5
A ward comprises several villages (it is neither specific nor constant) and a village can have upwards of 700
households. Several wards make up a district. Some districts have more wards than others.
6
Interview with Mr. Moyo, Chief Executive Officer of Hurungwe District Council
Birth Registration Research Report/2007
29
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