twelve months from the date of such birth, stillbirth or death except with the
written authority of the registrar general."
Section 11 provides that the registration has to be done within 42 days of the
birth. The liability for registration is with the parents of the child Registration
allows the child to be given a birth certificate bearing his or her name and the
name of the father in case of marital child. Section 12 provides that children
born within a customary law union or born of single mothers can use the name
of the mother, unless the father consents to his name being given to the child.
It was alleged by some respondents that the bureaucracy at RG’s offices
contributed to 63% of those children that failed to get birth registration
documents. Such bureaucracy included those people that came with what they
think are the necessary documents only to be told that there is something else
that is required for them to be registered.
It was noted that urban centres are more predisposed to greater rates of
registration than the countryside due to the fact that registration offices are
located in such centres. Likewise children delivered in hospital have a greater
chance of being registered as compared to those delivered in homes. This was
the case in Bindura District during the period when that registration office was
located at the Bindura Hospital.
4.8 Decentralization of the Registrar General’s Office
Birth registration offices are highly centralized, and communities with scarce
resources endure financial hardships in accessing the sparse decentralized
offices that issue birth certificates.
The RGs office has plans to open more registration centres in the district.
Currently there is one active centre at Katumba in Matepatepa area. There used
to be another sub-office at Bindura Hospital but it was closed due to “lack of
work”. In Hurungwe District there are two sub-offices at Kazangarare and
Chidamoyo. However, it was said that these centres were still very far from
many rural communities within the respective districts.
255 (65%) of adult respondents stated that the decentralized centres had been
very helpful in reducing the distances that people traveled to obtain registration
documents.
4.9 Efficiency and Corruption in the RGs offices
In Bindura 241 (65%) adult respondents believe that the RGs office is generally
inefficient. They stated that although the officials in that office “looked” busy
all the time, they were actually inefficient. However, in Hurungwe 195 (52%)
adult respondents indicated that they felt that the RG officials were doing their
best whilst operating under very challenging circumstances and realities.
Observations of the researchers in Bindura noted that the RG’s officials were
Birth Registration Research Report/2007
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