5. Nature of Electoral Related Violations Experienced.
The nature of violence and other electoral related cases experienced in the area was pretty
much uniform with violence practiced in other parts of the country. In Chimanimani West
violations involved were mostly committed by political parties. For instance, there were 8
bases established by ZANU PF members in the constituency in both 2008 and 2013
elections7. The bases established were Muonde bases in wards 4 and 6, Nyanyadzi Training
Centre and Dirikwe Primary School bases in ward 8, Zimunda Primary School in ward 9,
Mhakwe Primary School in ward 18, MDA Building in ward 17 and Garikai Chambara’s
homestead in ward 3. Mostly torture, intimidation and various other forms of violence were
committed in these bases. Below are some of the specific violations recorded in 2008 and
2013;
Harassment and Intimidation
Physical harm through assault.
Sexual abuse
Denial of free political choice by being forced to vote behind traditional leaders.
Malicious damage to property.
Arson
Unlawful detention
Displacement
Partisan distribution of Aid.
See Zimbabwe Peace Project Reports for more data on the nature of violations8
6. November 26th Upcoming By-Election: What to Look Out For
As the by-election is drawing nearer, electoral related violations are increasing. Most
violations observed are perpetrated by both perceived and known ZANU PF supporters.
7
Human Rights Watch (2008) They Beat Me Like A Dog. “Political Persecution of Opposition Activists and
Supporters in Zimbabwe.
8
Zimbabwe Peace Project- http://www.zimpeaceproject.com/
4