2:0 INCLUSION AND PARTICIPATION:
GUIDING PRINCIPLES
2.1 The Commission’s Own Guidelines on Public Participation
Past initiatives have taught us as a country of the importance of setting
standards for an intervention. The NPRC needs to spend some time and
resources in designing standards, tools and mechanisms for ensuring
effective and substantial participation of the public in its programme. This
will allow it to draw key principles and guidelines of how to make it
deliberate and clear from the beginning that this will be a process hinged
on radical transparency. These guidelines, which we recommend to
include some of the guidelines discussed here, could be part of the
regulations that are provided for in the NPRC Act, hence with the force of
law. Failure to adhere to such regulations should have consequences.
2.2 Consultations as an Ongoing Process, not an Event
Consultations at individual and community levels need to be treated as a
process not a one-off event. The process should be cognizant of the
preparatory work that needs to take place before the Commission's
interventions, hearings or other activities in a community. There is need for
a supporting process during the activity, follow-up support and peacebuilding processes after the Commission has completed the engagement.
2.3 ‘Do No Harm!’
The area that the NPRC is going to work is highly sensitive. The trauma is
real and widespread, and unless acknowledged in the process will
exacerbate distress and deepen conflict in communities. A DO NO
HARM, conflict sensitive, approach must be central to the NPRC process.
There needs to be a specific guideline addressing the Do No Harm
principle in the operational standards.
2.4 Public Participation is at the Heart of Victims Centeredness
In June 2015, over 48 organisations met in Nyanga and came up with
Guiding Principles on Transitional Justice Policy and Practice in Zimbabwe
(NTJWG, 2015). One thing that cuts across this set of principles is the
emphasis on ensuring that individuals and communities affected by past
violations remain at the centre of the process. The commission’s guidelines
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THE CODE OF INCLUSION