Photo 3: ‘We do funerals’ – big business in central Johannesburg
is exporting dead migrants: March 2010
A.
How many Zimbabweans are in South Africa?
The short answer to this is that nobody knows exactly, but that there are possibly around
600,000 to 650,000 Zimbabweans in Johannesburg, and probably double this figure
altogether, meaning that an estimated 1,2 million Zimbabweans are in South Africa on a
more or less permanent basis.
It is always difficult to count migrants, as many are undocumented and trying to avoid
visibility. Others have fraudulently acquired South African documents and do not show up as
migrants any longer. Many others are more accurately cross‐border traders than migrants,
and spend only part of the year in South Africa. These various groups fall under differing
statutes in terms of their rights, which have different implications for the South African
government in terms of its legal responsibilities. It is important to grapple with ‘the numbers
issue’, as officials allegedly use lack of clear numbers as an excuse not to have a policy on how
to deal with migrants, or exaggerate their numbers to claim budget constraints in providing
services.9
1.
Independent researchers: how many Zimbabweans?
The Centre for Development and Enterprise (CDE) in 2008 published their findings from what
is the largest and most sophisticated research into migrant figures in South Africa so far. They
estimated an upper figure of 550,000 migrants of all nations in Johannesburg at the end of
9 T Polzer, South African Government and Civil Society Responses to Zimbabwean Migration, Southern African
Migration Project (SAMP) Policy Brief No 22, December 2008: page 7. Also FMSP press release 3 March 2010,
which criticizes the police for blaming 3 million migrants for shortcomings in policing services.
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