2009
Jan: Paul Verryn appeals to the City for assistance with emergency accommodation, as
CMM is beyond capacity. The City agrees to lease a building to the CMM subject to
management of conditions, and agrees to provide temporary toilets, continuous
cleaning and additional security in the area of the CMM. However, the extra building
is not available immediately. 67 [In fact it is still not ready one year later].
Feb: 100 police and ‘Red Ants’ raid people sleeping next to the CMM, harassing,
intimidating and arresting Zimbabweans.68
8 Mar: Musina showground camp closed, and 1000s flee to Johannesburg; more than
4,000 Zimbabweans crowd out the CMM at the peak of the crisis.69
13 Mar: Gauteng MEC Mahlangu accuses��UNHCR of having created a refugee crisis in
Johannesburg, because they facilitated people moving there after closure of Musina
camp. She also accuses Bp Verryn of exposing refugees to more danger: “We are not
condoning what he is doing, we condemn it”.70
14 Mar: Zimbabwean groups spring to Verryn’s defence; “At least thousands of our people
have somewhere to lay their heads where no rain can soak.”71
21 Mar: MEC Mahlangu announces that six buildings have been identified across Gauteng,
which can be used to house refugees for three months.72 [In March 2010, talk of six
buildings has evaporated, and the one building still being considered is not yet
available for occupation – see ahead on Moth Hall].
March: Businesses in the same mall as the CMM sue the municipality and the CMM, saying
their businesses are suffering because of the crisis of refugees. The businesses erect a
large metal gate in front of the CMM isolating those sleeping outside the CMM and
exposing them to danger.73 The High Court in due course orders the removal of
chemical toilets in the mall.
23 Mar: More than 2,500 Zimbabwean refugees at the CMM are registered by the UNHCR,
for apparently imminent transfer to the six buildings Mahlangu has promised.74 A
further 1,800 refuse to register as they do not wish to leave the CMM.
April: DHA announces a special dispensation permit for undocumented Zimbabweans
and a moratorium on deportations. However, to date the dispensation has not
materialized.
4 April: Bp Verryn has death threat to his face by hit men, who claim that they have been
hired by businessmen in the mall. He believes it is an extortion attempt.75
May:
90 day visa free entry for Zimbabweans announced, but this only helps those with
passports, who are the minority of migrants.
67 News24; “Joburg to help with refugees”, 10 March 2009 ‐ this article states that Verryn approached the city for
help in January 2009. In fact, in March 2010, the building is still not yet available!
68 MSF, 2009, ibid, page 5.
69 op cit. Also News24; “Zim refugees flood Jhb, 8 March 2009;
70 News24; “Church slammed over refugees”, 13 March 209.
71 News24; “MDC slams Mahlangu comments”, 14 March 2009.
72 News24; “Zim refugees to be moved”, 21 March 2009.
73 MSF, ibid.
74 News24; “Chaos as Zim refugees queue”, 23 March 2009, and “Many refugees opt not to move”, 26 March
2009.
75 News24; “Hitman threatens bishop”, 8 April 2009 and “2 held for bishop death threat”, 9 April 2009.
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