The average age of the minors interviewed was 16 years
The average age of the girls was:
15 years 5 months
The average age of the boys was:
16 years 3 months
The median age was 16 years and the mode was 17 years.
21 children (25%) were aged 15 or younger.
b. Province of origin
All regions of Zimbabwe were represented among these 82 children.
56% of the children came from either Masvingo (27children) or Midlands (19), which
is probably owing to the relative proximity of these provinces to the South African
border.
However, the three Matabeleland provinces, which have the easiest access to South
Africa, accounted for only 4 of the children, or 5%. There are likewise very few
Matabeleland based adults at the CMM. This could be owing to the more established
migrant networks between Matabeleland and Johannesburg, meaning that children
(and adults) from these provinces may be somewhat more likely to arrive in
Johannesburg with at least one adult contact from their home area, and less likely to
end up at the CMM.
13 children, or 16%, came from the three Mashonaland rural provinces: this is
remarkable, considering the distances of these provinces from Johannesburg. One child
was from Guruve in Mashonaland North – a distance of nearly 2000 km from his
destination.
9 children (11%)were from Harare – and 3 were from Manicaland.
3.
Circumstances in Zimbabwe
c. Reasons for leaving Zimbabwe
Children were asked why they had decided to leave home, and could give as many reasons as
they wanted to. Their reasons for leaving provide a tragic snapshot of the collapse of
Zimbabwe in recent years. The desperate desire for education, and the fundamental need to
have food to eat, drove most of these children to undertake perilous trips. Another
contributing factor was the breakdown of the community fabric – the vast majority of these
children have either one or two dead parents; several of the others come from divorced
families where step‐parents have driven them away. In one shocking instance, a boy claimed
to have been poisoned by his stepmother, and claimed that one of his siblings died from this
poisoning incident, which is why he ran away.
Many of these youngsters headed out with the responsibility of younger siblings at home, for
whom they are responsible, or ill or old caregivers who themselves need supporting. They
left intending to find work –��although in fact none of the children at the CMM are working, and
all are attending school.
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